Introduction, Block Diagram | Texas Instruments TMS320DM643x

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Introduction

1.1Introduction

The TMS320DM643x Digital Media Processor (DMP) contains a powerful DSP to efficiently handle image, video, and audio processing tasks. The DM643x DMP consists of the following primary components and sub-systems:

∙DSP Subsystem (DSPSS), including the C64x+ Megamodule and associated memory.

∙Video Processing Subsystem (VPSS), including the Video Processing Front End (VPFE) Subsystem, Image Input and Image Processing Subsystem, and the Video Processing Back End (VPBE) Display Subsystem

∙A set of I/O peripherals

∙A powerful DMA subsystem and DDR2 memory controller interface

The DSP subsystem includes TI’s standard TMS320C64x+ Megamodule and several blocks of internal memory (L1P, L1D, and L2).

For more information, see the TMS320C64x+ DSP Megamodule Peripherals Reference Guide

(SPRU871), the TMS320C64x/C64x+ DSP CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide (SPRU732), and the TMS320C64x+ DSP Cache User’s Guide (SPRU862).

1.2Block Diagram

An example block diagram for the TMS320DM643x DMP is shown in Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1. TMS320DM643x DMP Block Diagram

Input Clock(s)

JTAG Interface

System Control

OSC

PLLs/Clock Generator

Power/Sleep Controller

Pin Multiplexing

DSP Subsystem

C64x+t DSP CPU

128 KB L2 RAM

32 KB	80 KB
L1 Pgm	L1 Data

Boot ROM

	BT.656,
	Y/C,
	Raw (Bayer)
	16b
	Video Processing Subsystem (VPSS)
	Front End		Back End			8b BT.656,
						Y/C,
						24b RGB
	CCD	Resizer	On-Screen	Video	10b DAC
		Resizer	On-Screen	Video		NTSC/
			Display	Encoder	10b DAC
	Controller	Histogram/
						PAL,
			(OSD)	(VENC)		PAL,
	Video	3A	(OSD)	(VENC)	10b DAC	S-Video,
	Interface	Preview			10b DAC	RGB,
	Interface	Preview			10b DAC	YPbPr

Switched Central Resource (SCR)

	Peripherals
		Serial Interfaces						System
			I2C				General-	Watchdog		GPIO
	McASP	McBSP		HECC		UART	Purpose	Watchdog	PWM
	McASP	McBSP		HECC		UART	Purpose	Timer
							Timer	Timer
							Timer
	EDMA
				Connectivity				Program/Data Storage
		PCI			EMAC			DDR2	Async EMIF/
		PCI	VLYNQ		With	HPI		Mem Ctlr	NAND/
		(33 MHz)	VLYNQ		With	HPI		Mem Ctlr	NAND/
		(33 MHz)			MDIO			(32b)	(8b)
					MDIO			(32b)	(8b)
12	Introduction									SPRU978E–March 2008

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Texas Instruments TMS320DM643x manual Introduction, Block Diagram, Peripherals

Contents

Reference Guide Submit Documentation Feedback Contents PLL Controller Command Register Pllcmd Reset Boot Modes List of Figures List of Tables Submit Documentation Feedback Read This First About This ManualNotational Conventions Related Documentation From Texas Instruments TMS320C6000, C6000 are trademarks of Texas Instruments Introduction Block Diagram IntroductionPeripherals DSP Subsystem in TMS320DM643x DMP Components of the DSP Subsystem Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320C64x+ Megamodule TMS320C64x+ CPU TMS320C64x+ Megamodule Block Diagram Memory Controllers 1 L1P Controller L1P L1D 2 L1D Controller 3 L2 Controller External Memory Controller EMC Internal DMA Idma Power-Down Controller PDC Internal PeripheralsInterrupt Controller Intc Bandwidth Manager Submit Documentation Feedback System Memory Memory Map Memory Interfaces Overview Memory Map DSP Internal Memory L1P, L1D, L2External Memory Internal Peripherals Memory Interfaces Overview 1 DDR2 External Memory InterfaceExternal Memory Interface Asynchronous Emif Interface Submit Documentation Feedback Device Clocking Overview Clock Domains Overview Clock DomainsCore Domains System Clock Modes and Fixed Ratios for Core Clock Domains Overall Clocking Diagram Hecc Core Frequency Flexibility Example PLL1 Frequencies and Dividers 27 MHZ Clock InputCore Voltage Divider 3 DDR2/EMIF Clock Example PLL2 Frequencies Core Voltage = 4 I/O Domains Peripheral I/O Domain Clock Video Processing Back End VPSSCLKCTL.MUXSEL Bit Clocking Mode Description Possible Clocking Modes PLL Controller PLL Module PLL1 Control Device Clock Generation Steps for Changing PLL1/Core Domain FrequencySystem PLLC1 Output Clocks PLLC1 Output Clock Used by Initialization to PLL Mode from PLL Power Down Changing PLL Multiplier Changing Sysclk Dividers Example 5-1. Calculating Number of Clock Cycles N PLL2 Control DDR PLLC2 Output ClocksPllout Output Clock Used by 2.1 DDR2 Considerations When Modifying PLL2 Frequency Steps for Changing PLL2 Frequency Initialization to PLL Mode from PLL Power Down Changing PLL Multiplier Example 5-2. Calculating Number of Clock Cycles N PLL and Reset Controller List PLL and Reset Controller RegistersPLL and Reset Controller Base Address End Address Size PLL Controller Registers Reset Type Status Register Rstype Reset Type Status Register Rstype Field DescriptionsPeripheral ID Register PID Peripheral ID Register PID Field Descriptions PLL Control Register Pllctl PLL Control Register Pllctl Field Descriptions PLL Multiplier Control Register Pllm PLL Controller Divider 1 Register PLLDIV1PLL Multiplier Control Register Pllm Field Descriptions D1EN PLL Controller Divider 2 Register PLLDIV2 PLL Controller Divider 3 Register PLLDIV3D2EN D3EN Oscillator Divider 1 Register OSCDIV1 OD1EN Bypass Divider Register Bpdiv 13. Bypass Divider Register Bpdiv Field DescriptionsBpden PLL Controller Command Register Pllcmd PLL Controller Status Register PllstatGoset Stable PLL Controller Clock Align Control Register Alnctl ALN2 ALN1ALN3 ALN2 Plldiv Ratio Change Status Register Dchange SYS3 SYS2 SYS1SYS3 Clock Enable Control Register Cken 18. Clock Enable Control Register Cken Field DescriptionsObsen Auxen Obsen Clock Status Register Ckstat 19. Clock Status Register Ckstat Field DescriptionsBpon Obson Auxon Sysclk Status Register Systat 20. Sysclk Status Register Systat Field DescriptionsSYS3ON SYS2ON SYS1ON SYS3ON Power and Sleep Controller Power and Sleep Controller PSC Integration Power Domain and Module Topology DM643x DMP Default Module ConfigurationNumber Module Name Default Module State MDSTAT.STATE Power Domain and Module States Power Domain StatesModule States Module States Local Reset Power Domain State TransitionsExecuting State Transitions Module State Transitions IcePick Emulation Commands IcePick Emulation Support in the PSCPSC Interrupts Interrupt Events Local Reset Emulation Events Interrupt RegistersModule State Emulation Events Power and Sleep Controller PSC Registers Interrupt HandlingPSC Registers Offset Register Description Peripheral Revision and Class Information Register PID Interrupt Evaluation Register IntevalInterrupt Evaluation Register Inteval Field Descriptions Module Error Pending Register 1 MERRPR1 Module Error Clear Register 1 MERRCR1Module Error Pending Register 1 MERRPR1 Field Descriptions Module Error Clear Register 1 MERRCR1 Field Descriptions Power Domain Transition Command Register Ptcmd Power Domain Transition Status Register PtstatGOSTAT0 Power Domain Status 0 Register PDSTAT0 Pordone PORState Pordone Power Domain Control 0 Register PDCTL0 Next Module Status n Register MDSTATn 14. Module Status n Register MDSTATn Field Descriptions Module Control n Register MDCTLn 15. Module Control n Register MDCTLn Field DescriptionsEmuihbie Emurstie Lrst Emuihbie Submit Documentation Feedback Power Management Power Management Features Description PSC and Pllc Overview PLL Bypass and Power Down Clock ManagementModule Clock ON/OFF Module Clock Frequency Scaling DSP Sleep Mode Management DSP Sleep ModesDSP Module Clock ON/OFF DSP Module Clock on 3.3 V I/O Power Down Video DAC Power DownDSP Module Clock Off Submit Documentation Feedback Interrupt Controller Submit Documentation Feedback System Module Device Configuration Device Boot Configuration StatusDevice Identification Pin Multiplexing Control Timer Control Vpss Clock and DAC Control3 DDR2 VTP Control HPI Control Bandwidth Management Bus Master DMA Priority ControlTMS320DM643x DMP Master IDs DSP CFG Edma Transfer Controller Configuration Boot ControlTMS320DM643x DMP Default Master Priorities DSP DMA DSP CFG Emac Submit Documentation Feedback Reset 10.110.2 10.3 Reset Pins Device Configurations at ResetReset Types Type Initiator Effect DSP Reset DSP Local ResetDSP Module Reset Software Reset Disable SwRstDisable Synchronous Reset SyncReset Boot Modes Submit Documentation Feedback Revision History Table A-1. Document Revision HistoryAdditions/Modifications/Deletions Products Applications DSPRfid