RealView Platform Baseboard for ARM926EJ-S
 User Guide
RealView Platform Baseboard for ARM926EJ-S
Copyright 2003-2010 ARM Limited. All rights reserved
 Product Status
 Conformance Notices
 RealView Platform Baseboard for ARM926EJ-S User Guide
 Chapter Programmer’s Reference
 Appendix B Specifications
 Appendix G Configuring the USB Debug Connection
 List of Tables
 Sysmisc
 VFP9 implementation 100
 Xii
 List of Figures
 Syssw Sysled
 Sysbootcs Sysmisc
 Figure D-4 Jtag signal flow on the PCI backplane
 Preface
Feedback on
 Product revision status
Using this manual
About this manual
Intended audience
 Conventions
Typographical
 Timing diagrams
 Signals
Numbering
 Further reading
ARM publications
 Xxiii
 Other publications
TFT-LCD Module LQ084V1DG21 Sharp Corporation, Osaka, Japan
 Feedback on this product
Feedback
Feedback on this manual
 Xxvi
 Introduction
 About the PB926EJ-S
On page 1-3 shows the layout of the PB926EJ-S
 PB926EJ-S layout
 PB926EJ-S architecture
 Time of year clock with backup battery
Field Programmable Gate-Array Fpga that implements
 System architecture
Shows the architecture of the PB926EJ-S
 Displays
2 ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip
3 PB926EJ-S Fpga
RealView Logic Tile expansion
 Clock generators
Memory
Debug and test interfaces
 Ensuring safety
Precautions
Preventing damage
 ARM DUI
 Getting Started
 Setting up the RealView Platform
 Setting the configuration switches
Boot memory configuration
 Switch Default Function in default position
Selecting the boot device
Default switch positions
S1-2 S1-1 Device
 LED Indicators
LED indicators
Lists the PB926EJ-S LED indicators and their function
Color Device Function
 LED ID
 Boot Monitor configuration
 Connecting Jtag debugging equipment
Jtag connection
 USB debug port connection
 Connecting the Trace Port Analyzer
Example of MultiTrace and Jtag connection
 Example of RealView ICE and RealView Trace
 About using trace
Trace connector and adaptor board
 Supplying power
Power connectors
 Running the Boot Monitor
Using the PB926EJ-S Boot Monitor and platform library
Boot Monitor commands
 Boot Monitor commands
Lists the commands for the Boot Monitor
Command Action
 Boot Monitor Configure commands
Lists the commands for the Debug subsystem
Boot Monitor Debug commands
 Lists the commands for the NOR Flash subsystem
Boot Monitor NOR flash commands
 Rebuilding the Boot Monitor
Boot Monitor NOR flash commands CommandAction
 Getting Started
 Loading Boot Monitor into NOR flash
For RealView DebuggerFrom the Debug menu → Include Commands
 Redirecting character output to hardware devices
 Rebuilding the platform library
 Building an application with the platform library
 Loading and running an application from NOR flash
Load region in flash
 Using a boot script to run an image automatically
 ARM DUI
 DMA on
Fpga on
Interrupts on
 Hardware Description
 ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip
1 ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip overview
 ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip block diagram
 ARM926EJ-S CPU is a member of the ARM9 Thumb family.
Embedded Trace Macrocell ETM provides signals for off-chip
This high-performance, low-power Vector Floating-Point VFP
ARM926EJ-S r0p3 macrocell is a 32-bit cached processor with
 Memory controllers
 Configuration control
Synchronous serial port
 Configuration switches
 Configuration from the DEV Chip Reconfig pushbutton
Configuration signals from SYSCFGDATAx
 Restoring the default configuration
AHB bridges and the bus matrix
 Simultaneous access
 Example of multiple masters
 AHB map
 Core APB and DMA APB map
 Memory interface
Memory devices
 AHB monitor
AHB monitor connection
 Fpga
Shows the architecture of the Fpga on the PB926EJ-S
 Fpga configuration
For details on Fpga components, see
 Fpga image 1 this is the image supplied with the board
 Localdone Globaldone
 Hardware Description
 Reset controller
Reset and reconfiguration logic
 11 PB926EJ-S reset logic
 Memory
Reset level
Default values
Registers Peripherals
 12 Reset signal sequence
 See -4 on page 3-29 for a description of the reset signals
13 Programmable reset level
 Memory aliasing at reset
NSTATICCS1 if one of BOOTCSSEL10 is not b11
 14 Boot memory remap logic
 Reset signal descriptions
Reset signals
Describes reset signals
Name Function
 NPLLRESET
NPBRESET
NPBSDCRECONFIG
NPORESET
 Usbwakeup
 Reset timing
15 Power-on reset and configuration timing
 Power supply control
 16 Standby switch and power-supply control
 Clock architecture
Clock domains for the PB926EJ-S are shown in Figure
 Clock domains for the PB926EJ-S are
ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip
 Timing the Ethernet bus. HCLKM2 typically generated from
Where it can be used as the CPU clock for low-power mode
Signal nGLOBALCLKEN from Z50 on the Logic Tile indicates to
Controller interface to the Fpga
 ARM DUI
 1 ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip clocks
18 ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip internal multiplexors
 Lists the clock signals
 HCLKM2, HCLKS, PLLCLKEXT, GLOBALCLK,
Default operation
Xtalclkdrv
Xtalclkext
 19 Default clock sources and frequencies
 Xtalclkext
Example of changing the CPU and bus clock frequencies
 Operating the AHB bridges in asynchronous mode
 20 Clock sources for asynchronous AHB bridges
 HCLKM2M2F
HCLKCTRL70
HCLKM1M2F
HCLKSMF2F
 Hclkctrl signal HCLKM2 driven by
Default value of HCLKCTRL70 is 0xE0
Hclkctrl signal HCLKM1 driven by
HCLKM1 selection
 Hclks selection
Hclkctrl signal Hclks driven by
ICS307 programmable clock generators
HCLKSL2S and HCLKSL2F from tile
 Clcdclkext
 Selecting the low-frequency clocks in power-saving mode
Selecting slow start
 Peripheral clocks
 10 Globalclk selection
RealView Logic Tile clocks
XTALCLK/GLOBALCLK driven by
 22 Example of selecting a tile clock for the AHB S bridge
 Clock multiplexor logic
 23 Clock multiplexors
 Advanced Audio Codec Interface, Aaci
12 Audio system specification
Characteristic Value
PCM
 No link Passive microphone on CODECMIC1 and CODECMIC2
 13 AC’97 audio debug signals on J45
Pin number Signal name Description
 Character LCD controller
 25 Character display
 Clcdc interface
 26 Display interface
 Chip Reference Manual for interface details
 14 Display interface signals
Signal Description
 DMA
 27 DMA channels
 15 DMA signals for external devices
 USBETHA82
Ethernet interface
USBETHD310
TPO+ , TPO
 About the Smsc LAN91C111
 ARM DUI
 29 Gpio block diagram
Gpio interface
 Interrupts
30 External and internal interrupt sources
 Hardware Description
 31 KMI block diagram
Keyboard/Mouse Interface, KMI
 Memory Card Interface, MCI
17 MMC/SD interface signals
Signal Widebus mode SD only MMC mode default
MMC or SD operation
 Card insertion and removal
Card interface description
 32 MMI interface
 CARDINx
18 MMC signals
MCIPWRx
MCIxDAT30
 PCI interface
33 PCI bridge
 19 Serial bus addresses Slave address Slave device Bit
20 Serial bus signals
Serial bus interface
Sbscl
 Smart Card interface, SCI
 35 SCI block diagram
 NSCICLKENx
SCIDATAIN0, SCICLKIN0, and SCIDETECT0 signals.
SCICLKINx
SCICLKOUTx
 36 SSP block diagram
Synchronous Serial Port, SSP
 22 SSP signal descriptions
Name Description
 ARM DUI
 User switches and LEDs
37 Switch and LED interface
 Uart interface
 38 UARTs block diagram
 SERxRTS
NDRVINEN0
SERxTXD
SERxDTR a
 23 Serial interface signal assignment
 41 OTG243 block diagram
USB interface
 24 USB interface signal assignment
Signal name Direction Description
 Test, configuration, and debug interfaces
 42 Test and debug connectors, links, and LEDs
 Jtag debug normal mode
Jtag and USB debug port support
 Jtag configuration mode
 25 Jtag related signals
Jtag signals
Name Description Function
 Return TCK
25 Jtag related signals Name Description Function
Rtck
NCFGEN
 Dbgack
NRTCKEN
 43 Jtag connector signals
 44 Jtag signal routing
 45 RealView Logic Tile Jtag circuitry
 ChipScope integrated logic analyzer
Embedded trace support
 Ethernet on
MBX on
 Timers on
Uart on
 Sdram
Memory map
4KB
 Memory map
Peripheral Location Interrupt a PIC Address Region SIC Size
 Vectored Interrupt Controller PIC
PIC
 Uart 0 Interface Dev. chip PIC
 2GB
PCI
SIC
 ARM Data bus memory map
 Configuration and initialization
Remapping of boot memory
 Enable Sdram at
Switch is ON, the corresponding Bootcssel signal is High
Removing boot remapping and enabling Sdram at
Simplified version of the remap logic is shown in -14 on
 Programmer’s Reference
 Booting from NOR flash
Booting from NOR flash
 Booting from static expansion memory
Booting from static expansion memory
 Booting from AHB expansion memory
Booting from AHB expansion
 Memory characteristics
 Memory banks
 Status and system control registers
 Name Address Accessa Reset Description Level
 Register map for system control registers
 Applycfgword active
 ID Register, Sysid
Switch Register, Syssw
ID Register, Sysid bit assignment Bits Access Description
Describes the PB926EJ-S ID Register assignment
 LED Register, Sysled
Sysled
 Oscillator registers, SYSOSCx
Shows the bit assignment of the registers
 Lock Register, Syslock
Describes the PB926EJ-S Lock Register bit assignment
 Configuration registers SYSCFGDATAx
6 100Hz Counter, SYS100HZ
 Configuration register
Bits Power-on Description Reset state
 High
 CFGHCLKEXTDIVSEL20, clock control
PLL feedback see ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip clocks on
 HIGH, then expansion memory is aliased to
 Flag and Nonvolatile Flag Registers
Register name Address Access Reset by Description
Flag registers, SYSFLAGx and SYSNVFLAGx
Flag and Nonvolatile Flag Set Registers
 Bits Access Description
Reset Control Register, Sysresetctl
11 Reset level control
PCI Control Register, Syspcictl
 12 MCI control
Flash Control Register, Sysflash
Clcd Control Register, Sysclcd
13 Flash control
 14 Sysclcd
14 Sysclcd register
 14 2.2 inch LCD Control Register Sysclcdser
Boot Select Register, Sysbootcs
15 Sysclcdser register
 16 Sysbootcs
16 Boot configuration switches
 Miscellaneous System Control Register, Sysmisc
16 24MHz Counter, SYS24MHZ
PnINTA LOW
 DMA peripheral map registers, SYSDMAPSRx
Name Address Access Description
SYS DMAPSR1
 = USB a
 Oscillator reset registers, SYSOSCRESETx
19 shows the bit assignment of the registers
 20 Oscillator test registers Name Address Access Description
Oscillator test registers, SYSTESTOSCx
 Property Value
AHB monitor
21 AHB monitor implementation
DMA
 PrimeCell Modifications
22 Aaci implementation
 Bit Access Description
23 Modified Aaci PeriphID3 register
 Character LCD display
24 Character LCD display implementation
 Charrd
Charcom
Chardat
Charmask
 26 Character LCD display commands
An overview of the commands available is listed in Table
Command Bit Description Pattern
 Color LCD Controller, Clcdc
27 Clcdc implementation
 Chip
Display resolutions and display memory organization
28 PrimeCell Clcdc register differences
VGA
 Sanyo 3.8in panel Qvga 10MHz, 0x2C2A
Svga 800x600 on Svga 36MHz, 0x2CAC
Epson 2.2in panel Qcif 10MHz, 0x2C2A
320x240
 ARM DUI
 CLD21
CLD23
CLD22
CLD20
 Direct Memory Access Controller and mapping registers
32 Dmac implementation
 33 shows the DMA channel allocation
33 DMA channels DMA Requester
 21 SYSDMAP0-2 mapping register format
34 DMA mapping register format
 Ethernet
35 Ethernet implementation
 36 Gpio implementation
General Purpose Input/Output, Gpio
Gpio
 38 SIC implementation
Interrupt controllers
37 VIC Primary Interrupt Controller implementation
Fpga
 38 SIC implementation PropertyValue
Primary interrupt controller
Dmana
 VICINTSOURCE31
40 Interrupt signals to primary interrupt controller
Bit Interrupt source a Description
External interrupt from secondary controller
 Pwrfail
GND
MBX
Clcd
 Secondary interrupt controller
 42 Interrupt signals to secondary interrupt controller
Bit Interrupt Description Source
 Handling interrupts
 Example 4-1 Clearing and re-enabling SCI0 card out interrupt
 Example 4-2 Pseudo code for SIC SCI1 card out interrupt
Example 4-3 Clearing and re-enabling SCI1 card out interrupt
 SCI1IMSC SCI1CARDOUTIM
 43 KMI implementation
Keyboard and Mouse Interface, KMI
KMI
 13 MBX
44 MBX implementation
 Move video coprocessor
 MultiMedia Card Interfaces, MCIx
45 MCI implementation
 Register values
MultiPort Memory Controller, Mpmc
46 Mpmc implementation
 Mpmcclkout runs
47 Sdram register values
Address Register name Value Description Offset
SDRAM32M16BRCX32
 +0x144 MPMCDynamicRasCas2
 48 PCI controller implementation
PCI controller
Dmac
 Address Name Access Description
Control registers
 Map register formats are shown in -25 and -54 on
PCIIMAPx registers
50 PCI controller registers
 Bits Description
Pciselfid register
Pciflags register
52 Pciselfid register format
 PCISMAPx registers
 Map register format is shown in -29 and Table
PCI configuration
54 PCISMAPx register format
 Locating the self-config header table
 57 PCI configuration space header
Address Configuration word function Default Offset Value
 Configuring the PCI interface
 Limitations of the PCI interface
 Interrupt Acknowledge Ignored Not available
 Real Time Clock, RTC
59 RTC implementation
 Sbcontrols
60 Serial bus implementation Property Value
Sbcontrol
Sbcontrolc
 Dynamic expansion E2PROM
 63 SCI implementation
 ARM PrimeCell Synchronous Serial Port Controller PL022
 Register, Sysclcd on
 Synchronous Static Memory Controller, Ssmc
65 Ssmc implementation
 67 Register values for Intel flash, async page mode
Address Name of Ssmc Value Description Register
 68 Register values for Samsung Sram
 SMBCR4
SMBWSTOENR4
SMBWSTWENR4
SMBWSTBRDR4
 System Controller
See also Status and system control registers on
 Timers
72 Timer implementation
 Uart
73 Uart implementation
 PrimeCell Modifications
 74 USB implementation
Address Description
 Vector Floating Point, VFP9
76 VFP9 implementation
 Watchdog
77 Watchdog implementation
 102
 Signal Descriptions
 Signal name Description
Signals associated with the SSP are shown in Table A-1
Table A-1 SSP signal assignment
Synchronous Serial Port interface
 Pin Signal Description
Smart Card interface
 Table A-3 Signals on expansion connector
Signal Pin Signal name
 Top Bottom
Table A-4 Serial plug signal assignment
PB926EJ-S provides four serial transceivers
SER1DTR a SER2DTR a SER3DTR a
 Figure A-5 shows the USB connectors
 Figure A-6 Audio connectors
Audio Codec interface
 MMC and SD flash card interface
Figure A-7 MMC/SD card socket pin numbering
 Table A-5 lists the signal assignments
 Clle GND Clac Clcp Cllp Clfp
Table A-6 Clcd Interface board connector J18 Pin Signal
Clcd display interface
LCDID0
 LCDID2
Clpower
PWR3V5VSWITCH Vlcd Vddposswitch Vddnegswitch
Tsmiso LCDID3 Tsmosi LCDID4 Lcdxwr GND LCDSD0 Lcdxrd Lcdxcs
 Figure A-9 Clcd Interface connector J18
 Table A-7 VGA connector signals Pin Description
VGA display interface
 Figure A-11 Gpio connector
Each data pin has an on-board 10KΩ pullup resistor to
 Keyboard KMI0, J24 Mouse KMI1, J23 Pin Signal Function
Table A-8 Mouse and keyboard port signal descriptions
Keyboard and mouse interface
 Table A-9 Ethernet signals Pin Signal
Signals on the Ethernet cable are shown in Table A-9
Pin
 RealView Logic Tile header connectors
Figure A-14 HDRX, HDRY, and Hdrz upper pin numbering
 Hdrx signals
Table A-10 Hdrx J9 signals Platform signal Tile Pin Signal
 Table A-10 Hdrx J9 signals
Platform signal Tile Pin Signal
 HCLKM1DRVL2S
Smcancelwait
HBUSREQM2
HWRITEM2
 HDATAM29
HDATAM27
HDATAM28
HDATAM210
 Hdry signals
 Table A-11 Hdry J12 signals
Platform signal Tile signal Pin Signal
 Hmastlocks
HRESPS0
Hreadys
Hsels
 HDATAS6
HDATAS5
Ltclcp
Ltclle
 Platform signal Tile signal Pin
Table A-12 Hdrz J8 signals
Hdrz
 EXPSMADDR17
EXPSMADDR15
EXPSMADDR16
EXPSMADDR18
 Table A-12 Hdrz J8 signals Platform signal Tile signal Pin
 HCLKM1RESF2L Clkposupout
Ctdi BOOTCSSEL7 Fpgaimage
Clknegdnin
Dtdoin Dtdoout HCLKSRESF2L Clknegupout
 EXPSMDATAS3
EXPSMDATAS1
EXPSMDATAS2
EXPSMDATAS4
 EXPSMDATAS27
EXPSMDATAS26
HBURSTM10
HPROTM13
 HADDRM120
HADDRM119
HDATAM112
HDATAM111
 Figure A-15 Test points and debug connectors
Test and debug connections
 Jtag on page A-36
Test point Signal Function
This section contains the following subsections
Overview of test points
 REFCLK1
SCIDATAOUTTDD0
Intclk
SPARE2
 Jtag
USB debug port
 Trace connector pinout
Table A-14 Trace connector J14 Channel Pin
 Figure A-18 Embedded logic analyzer connector J33
Figure A-19 AMP Mictor connector
 Table A-15 AHB monitor connector J17 Channel Pin
 Fpga debug connector pinout
Table A-16 Fpga debug connector J39 Channel Pin
 Specifications
 Bus interface characteristics
Electrical specification
Table B-1 shows the PB926EJ-S electrical characteristics
 Current requirements
Powered from DC
Powered from J34 or PCI bus
Table B-2 Current requirements from DC System Typical Max
 Loading on supply voltage rails
 Default clock rates for reliable operation are
Clock rate restrictions
 Hwrite , HTRANS10 , HSIZE20 , HBURST20 ,
HRESETn input
AHB bus timing
HTRANS10 , HSIZE20 , HBURST20 , and write data
 Memory timing
Peripheral timing
 Scirefclk
Clcdclk
Sspclk
 Mechanical details
Figure B-1 shows the mechanical outline of the PB926EJ-S
 ARM DUI
 Connectors on page C-15
Clcd Display and Adaptor Board
 Figure C-1 Clcd adaptor board connectors bottom view
About the Clcd display and adaptor board
 Figure C-2 Small Clcd enclosure
 Figure C-3 Large Clcd enclosure
 Clcd Display and Adaptor Board
 Installing the Clcd display
Figure C-5 Clcd adaptor board connection
 TDK
Configuration
LCD power control
CXA-L0612VJL
 Switchedvddneg
 Switchedvddneg
Switchedfixed Clpower Switchedvddpos
Fixedswitch Invio
 Figure C-6 Clcd buffer and power supply control links
 VBAT21
Touchscreen controller interface
Touchscreen interface architecture
AUX21
 Touch
 Example C-1 SSP to Tsci interface setup
SSP and Tsci Configuration
Touchscreen controller programmer’s interface
 Example C-2 Configuring and reading the Tsci interface
 Interface connector
Connectors
Table C-4 Clcd interface connector J2 Pin Signal
 LCD prototyping connector
Table C-5 LCD prototyping connector J1 Signal Pin
 Touchscreen prototyping connector
Inverter prototyping connector
 Table C-8 A/D and keypad J13 Signal Pin
5 A/D and keypad connector
AUX1 GND AUX2 VBAT1 VBAT2
 Mechanical layout
Figure C-9 Clcd adaptor board mechanical layout
 ARM DUI
 PCI Backplane and Enclosure
 Connecting the PB926EJ-S to the PCI enclosure
 PCI Backplane and Enclosure
 Setting the backplane configuration switches
A socket, the socket is bypassed by an automatic switch
 Connecting two PB926EJ-S boards
Figure D-2 Multiple boards on PCI bus
 Backplane hardware
Figure D-3 PCI backplane
 CLK66ACTIVE
Table D-1 LED indicators
CLK33ACTIVE
CLK133ACTIVE
 Table D-3 Power and reset switches
Table D-2 Configuration switches
Switch Signal Description
Test point Signal Description
 Figure D-4 Jtag signal flow on the PCI backplane
 3V3 12V
Power connector
Table D-5 ATX power connector Signal Pin
NPSON
 Table D-6 Mictor connector pinout
Logic analyzer connector
Channel Pin
 Table D-6 Mictor connector pinout Channel Pin
Jtag connector
Signals on the Jtag connector J5 are shown in Figure D-6
SPARE4
 Memory Expansion Boards
 Figure E-1 Dynamic memory board block diagram
About memory expansion
 Memory board configuration
Operation without expansion memory
 Table E-1 Memory width encoding
Memory width selection on the static memory board
Width
 Figure E-3 Memory board installation locations
Fitting a memory board
 Eeprom contents
 Table E-2 Chip Select information block
Function Address Value Offset
 Address Contents Offset
Figure E-4 Chip select information block
 EXPnCS memory device string
 CS6 access time in 0.1ps LSB
 Address Contents Example contents
 DYCS3 memory size in bytes
 Connector pinout
Expansion connector
 DATA2
DATA0
DATA1
DATA3
 ADDR1
ADDR0
ADDR2 ADDR3 ADDR4 ADDR5 ADDR6 ADDR7 ADDR8 ADDR9
 NRAS
Table E-6 Static memory connector signals
Pin No Signal
NCAS
 Table E-6 Static memory connector signals Pin No Signal
Vddio a
 NCS3
ADDR2
NCS4
NCS2
 NIRQ
ADDR15 NCS0 ADDR16
ADDR17
ADDR18
 Figure E-6 Dynamic memory board layout
 RealView Logic Tile
 About the RealView Logic Tile
 Fitting a RealView Logic Tile
Figure F-2 RealView Logic Tile fitted on PB926EJ-S
 Header connectors
 Variable I/O levels
Figure F-3 HDRX, HDRY, and Hdrz upper pin numbering
 RealView Logic Tile I/O
Figure F-4 RealView Logic Tile tristate for I/O
 RealView Logic Tile clocks
 Table F-1 RealView Logic Tile clock signals
 RealView Logic Tile
 ARM
 AHB buses used by the Fpga and RealView Logic Tiles
AHB M1
 AHB S
Example RealView Logic Tile implementation
 Figure F-6 Bus signals for RealView Logic Tile and Fpga
 Reset
DnTRST pulse
 Configuring the USB Debug Connection
 Installing the RealView ICE Micro Edition driver
Installing the RealView Developer Suite
 Installing the RealView ICE Micro Edition driver on Windows
Select Specify a location
 Configuring the USB Debug Connection
 Changes to RealView Debugger
Figure G-1 Nodes added to Connection Control window
 Using the USB debug port to connect RealView Debugger
Figure G-2 The Connection Control window
 Figure G-3 ARM926EJ-S PXP Development Chip detected
 Figure G-5 Error shown when no devices are detected
 Configuring the USB Debug Connection
 Using the Debug tab of the RealView Debugger Register pane
There are three groups of settings
 True
Global Properties
False
Jtagclocktype
 Device Properties
 Semihosting Properties
 ARM DUI
 Jtag
Uart Aaci
AHB
MCI
 LCD
Reconfig
DMA KMI
LED
 Move Uart
SYS Resetctl
TCM
SCI
 SSP Uart
Xtalclkdrv