Cabletron Systems 1800 D

Glossary glo- 3

Composite

is the input/output port of a local multiplexer, that transmits and receives the multi-

plexed voice and data from a remote multiplexer.

Concentrator

is a communications device that allows a shared transmission medium to accom-

modate more data sources than there are channels available.

Configuration d atabase

see “Database.”

Congestion

is a local condition that occurs when there are too many packets to be queued in the

node buffers, causing information transfer to be delayed.

D

Database

contains the files that define network configuration, subscribers, ala rms and statistics.

Datagram

is the basic unit of information passed across the Internet. It is the IP equivalent of a

packet.

DCE stands for “data circuit-terminating equipment,” which provides the functions nec-

essary for communication operations between the end-user device (see “DTE”) and

the network. “Physical DCE” refers to the hardware configuration, and “Logical

DCE” refers to the software configuration. Note that physical and logical DCE are

independent of each other; ho wev er, for eac h, if one end of the connectio n is DCE, the

other must be D TE , and v i c e versa.

Designated Bridge, Designate d Port

is the bridge (and the SmartSwitch 1800 port on the bridge) on a LAN that provides

the minimum-cost path to the root bridge (described later).

Dial Port

is an X.25 port connected to a dialup modem.

Dotted Decim al Notation

is the syntactic representation for a 32-bit integer consisting of four 8-bit numbers (in

base 10) separ a ted by pe riods. This fo r mat is us ed for IP a ddres ses.

DSAP stands for “destination service access point,” which is the address of the link service

access point (LSAP) to which a link protocol data unit (LPDU) is sent.

DSU stands for Data Service Unit, which inter faces between Data Terminal Equipment and

a digital data service.

Contents

Main Page Copyrights and Disclaimers Statements of Compliance FCC Statement for Part 68 FCC NOTICE IC (Can ada) About This Manual Terminology and Conventions Screen Displays Page Table of Contents Section I Getting Started Chapt er 1 Product Overview Chapt er 2 Gettin g St arted Section II Configuration Chapter 7 Configu ring Fr ame Relay Chapter 8 Con figuri ng X.2 5 Chapter 9 Con figuri ng SNA Chapter 1 0 Configur ing BSC Interactiv e Chapter 1 1 Configur ing BSC Batch Chapt er 12 Configu ring Async P orts Chapter 1 3 Configur ing Voice Chapter 14 Configu ring IP R outing Chapter 15 Con figuri ng IPX Chapter 16 Con figuri ng Brid ging Chap t e r 17 Con f ig u ring S NM P Sect ion III Operat ion Chapt er 18 Introdu ct ion to System Operation Chapt er 19 On-lin e Op erations Chapte r 20 Statu s Disp lays Chapter 21 Statisti cs Displays Chapter 22 System Even t s Section IV Appendices Appendix A Async Termin al Operat ions Appendix B Cause and Dia gnostic C odes Appendix C Voice Config uration Re ference In formatio n Appendix D NetView Management List of Figures Page Page List of Table s Page Page Page Page Chapter 1 Product Overview Page Hardware Overview Models User Interfaces Operator Interfaces Chapter 2 Getting Started Quick Start Port Assignment Worksheet Table 2-1 Port Assignments for Voice Models Port Interfa ce 1Protocol 2Connecte d D ev ice Table 2-2 Port Assignments for Data-Only Models Por t Interf ace 1Protocol 2Conne cted Device Loggin into the Main Menu Reviewing Boot Messages Moving Thro ugh the Menu s Prompts Pressing prompt to automatically select the default choice. On-Line H elp Deleting a port record for an existing port will immediately disab le t he por t. Before aborting or rebooting a node, notify all u sers that the node will b e goi ng d own. Function Keys on an ASCI I Termina l Setting the Date and Tim e Changing the Login Password Stopping Operation Loggi ng Out Reboot ing Rebooting the node clears all connections. If you do not want to do this, simply press Shutting Down Page Page Chapter 3 Introduction to Database Configuration Database Setup Recommendations Configura tion Examples Serial Protocols over Frame Relay via Logical Ports Frame Relay PVC Passthrough LLC2 PUs over Frame Relay to AS/400 Page Key Point s Page 3x74s/SDLC over Frame Relay to SNA Host Key Point s Producing a Configuration Report Where to Find Configuration Information Page Page Page Page Chapter 4 Configuring Node Defaults Database and System Memory Values Node Defaults Parame ters Node Name Remote Control ID Table 4-1 Node Defaults Parameters Page Page NetView Parameters Page Page Page Page Chapter 5 Loading Protocols Page Chapter 6 Configuring Physical Ports Locations of Physi c al Po rts Page Configuring a Serial or Voice Port Database and System Memory Values Configuring the Port Parameters Configuring a LAN Por t LAN Ca rd Parame t ers Page Chapter 7 FRM Configuring Frame Relay DLCI Sharing Frame Relay Backup Exam pl e 1 2. Port Co nfigur ation ([A], [C], [A] from Main Menu) for the backup: 3. Frame Rela y Back up Gr oups C onfig urati on ( [A], [F], [B] from Main Menu): 2. Port Co nfigur ation ([A], [C], [A] from Main Menu) for the backup: Exam pl e 2 Exam pl e 3 Configuring Bandwidth Allocation Groups Bandwidth Allocation Group Parameters Configuration Example Configuring Fr am e Rel a y Por ts Reviewing DLCI Configuration (Figure 7-4, Item C) Page Configuring DLCI Parameters (Figure 7-4, Item D) Viewing Learned DLCIs (Figure 7-4, Item E) Frame Relay Port Parameters Table 7-3 Frame Relay Port Parameters Port Type Physical Port Interface must be configured as follows. For reference, port locations are shown on page 6- 1. installed. Table 7-4 Frame Relay DLCI Parameters Page Page DLCI Par ameters Do not configure a Backup Group Number on this DLCI at the remote (non-initiating) end. The primary and all of its backup DLCIs in a non-initiating FRX6000/FRM must be on the same RLP. Configuring Frame Relay PVCs Across the Node Frame Relay PVC Parameters Configuring Frame Relay Backup Groups Backu p Grou p Param eters Page Page Chapter 8 Configuring X.25 Configuring a Physical X.25 Port Configuring Closed User Groups Configuring a Network Trunk Configuring a Dial Port Figure 8-4 X.25 Dia l Port P aramet e rs Physical X.25 Port Parameters CUG Parameters Dial Port Paramet ers Table 8- 1 Physi c al X.25 Port Pa ramete r s Param eter Valid V a l ues Default Value Page Page Page Page CUG Parameters Dial Port Pa rameters Configuring a Logical X.25 Port Logica l Port Pa ramete rs Table 8-2 Logical Port Parameters Mapp ed DLCI Nu m b er Blocked Po rt Flag CUG Parameters Table 8- 2 Logica l Port P arame t ers Param eter V a l id Values Default Val ue Page Page Page Page Closed User Group Parameters Configuring Subscriber IDs Subscriber Addressing Wildcards in Subscrib er Addresses Search O rder for Subscriber Addresses Hunt Gr oup E xample Page Page Page Configuring X.25 Address Translation Templates Page Figure 8-10 Address Translation Template Screen Translation Template Parameters Table 8-4 Translation Template Parameters Param eter Val id Val ues Default V a lue Replacing Called/Calling Addr ess or User Data Repla cing P rotoc ol ID Replacing Facilities Translation Examples Testing a Translation Template Configuring X.25-to-X.25 PVCs X.25 PVC Pa rameters Page Chapter 9 Configuring SNA Page Page Configuring an SNA Port Page SNA Port Parameters Table 9- 1 SNA Por t P arame ters Param eter Val id Values Default Va l ue Port Type Name is used to identify the port to some manager devices. Table 9- 2 SNA Port P U Parame ters Paramete r Valid Values Defaul t Value Page Page Page LLC2 Para met ers Page Page Page Subscriber Parameters Configuring a Hunt Group for SNA Subscribers Configuring an LLC2 Virtual LAN ID Configuring LLC2 Hosts Configuring SNA 9-19 Figure 9-6 LLC2 Originated Host Configuration Screen [A],[A],[E],[D] from Main Menu Pressing [M] will display a screen similar to Figure 9-8. Figure 9-7 LLC2 Terminated Host Configuration Screen [A],[A],[E],[D] from Main Menu Page LLC2 Host Parameters Table 9- 4 LLC2 Ho st Para met er s Page Page Page Connections Parame t ers Configuring LLC2 Interfaces Page LLC2 Interface Parameters Interf ace Ty pe identifies whether the interface is on a LAN or a frame relay network. Blocked Po rt Flag Port Pr ior ity Page Page Chapter 10 Configuring BSC Interactive Configuring BSC Interactive Port Records Page BSC Inte racti ve Port Pa ramete rs Table 1 0- 1 BSC In ter acti ve Por t Param eter s Param eter Val id Val ues Default V a lue Explanat ions of Port Parameters Page Explanat ions of Subscriber Param et ers Page Page Configuring BSC Interactive Devices Figure 10-4 BSC Interactive Devices Screen Pressing [F] displa ys a list of c onfigu red devi c es. (hex) ASCII Device No. EBCDIC (hex) Ctrl Unit or BSC Interactive Device Parameters Chapter 11 Configuring BSC Batch Configuring BSC Batch Ports Figure 11-2 BSC Batch Port Record, Screen 3 BSC Batch Port Parameters con tinued on next page Table 11-1 BSC Batch Port Parameters Page Page Page Subscriber Paramet ers Page Subscriber Parameters Page Chapter 12 Configuring Async Ports Configuring Async PAD Profiles PAD Prof ile Parame ters When specifying characters that will perform functions (i.e., as different characters Page Page Page Configuring Async PAD Login Parameters Login Parameters Configuring Async Port Records Async PAD Port Parameters Table 12-3 Async Port Parameters Page Make sure the data bits and parity settings will match throughout the connection. Page Page This function works only if the M-bit is set in packets from the remote device. Page Page Configuring Abbreviated Addresses Configuring Async PVCs Async PVC Parameters Page Chapter 13 Configuring Voice Voice Configuration Menu Configuring Voice System-Level Parameters Page Page Reviewing and Configuring the Speed- Di al Map Table Speed-Dial Map Parameters Configuring Voi ce Por t s Voice Port Parameters Table 13-4 Voice Port Parameters Paramete r Valid Values D efault Value Page Page Page Auto Dial Parameters Enhanced Dialing Pa rameters Page Reviewing and Configuring Voice Interf aces Voice Interface Parameters Page Chapter 14 Configuring IP Routing IP Addressing Subnet Addr ess ing Using the Node as an IP Gateway Configuring IP Node Def aul ts IP Node Defaults Parameters Configuring IP Interfaces Page Page IP Interface Parameters Table 14-2 Frame Relay IP Interface Parameters Table 14 -3 X.25 I P Inter face Pa rame t ers Table 14-4 Ethernet/Token Ring IP Interface Parameters Parameter Valid V a lue s Default V alue Descri ptions of Para met ers Common t o al l Interface T ypes When configuring priorities, be careful to consider the types of Descriptions of Parameters Specific to Frame Relay Interfaces Descri ptions of Parameters Specific to X.25 Interfac es Descriptions of Parameters Specific to LAN Interfaces Secondary Address Parameters Configuring Static IP Routes IP Routing Parameters Page Chapter 15 Configuring IPX Configuring IPX Node Defaults IPX Node Defaults Parameters Configuring IP X Filters Configuring IPX Filter Definitions How Filte r Masks Work IPX Filte r P arameters Page Page Configuring IPX Filter Applications IPX Filter Applications Parameters Configuring IPX Interfaces IPX Interface Parameters Frame Relay Interface Parameters Table 15-7 IPX Frame Relay Interface Parameters Param eter Val id Val ues Default V a l ue X.25 Inte rf ace Parameters Table 15-8 IPX X.25 Interface Parameters LAN Interf ace Paramet ers Table 15-9 IPX LAN In terface Para m e ters Param eter Val id Values Default Va lue Para met e r De sc r iptions Descriptions of Parameters Common to All Interface Types When configuring priorities, be careful to consider the types of Page Descriptions of Parameters Specific to Frame Relay Interfaces Descriptions of Parameters Specific to X.25 Interfaces Descri ptions of Parameters Sp ecific to LAN I nterfaces Configuring Static IPX Routes IPX RIP Static Route Parameters IPX SAP Sta tic Route P arameter s Page Page Chapter 16 Configuring Bridging Page Configuring Default Node-Wide Bridging Parameters Bridge Node Default Parameters Page Configuring Bridge Filters Configuring Filter Definitions How Filter Masks Work Bridge Fi lter Def inition P aramet ers Page Configuring Bridge Filter Applications Bridge Filter Application Parameters Configuring Bridge Ports Figure 16-5 Bridge Port Record Example Bridge Port Parameters Table 16-8 Bridge Port/LLC2 Interface Parameters When configuring priorities, be careful to consider the types of Page Page Chapter 17 Configuring SNMP Configuring SN MP System Defaults System Defau l ts Para me te rs Configuring a Community Table Configuring SNMP 17-3 Figure 17-2 SNMP Co mmuni t y Table Menu [A],[A],[D],[B] from Main Menu determines what kind of access community members will have to SNMP messages. Community Table Parameters Name is a community name, assigned by a network manager. Access Table 17-2 Community Table Parameter Name 024 characters none Access Read only, Read/write Read only 17-4 Smart Switch 1800 4. 0 User Guide , Rev 0 1 Configuring Trap Routing Figure 17-3 SNM P Trap Ro uting Me nu [A],[A],[D],[C] from Main Menu Trap Ro uting Parame ters Table 17- 3 Trap Ro uting P arame t ers Page Page Page Page Chapter 18 Introduction to System Operation Page Page Page Page Page Chapter 19 On-line Operations Remote Co ntrol Remote Control from the SmartSwitch 1800 Exiting R emote Con trol Remote Control from an Async PAD Port Exiting R emote Co ntrol Transferri ng Fil es and Updating Software Remote File Transfer Remote Software Update Backing Up and Restoring Files Backing Up and Restoring a Database Remote Backup and Res t ore (Items AC) Local Ba ckup and Restore (Items D , E) Copying a SmartSwitch 1800 Directory to/from a PC Copying t he Direc tory to th e PC Copying t he Direc tory from the PC Backing Up and Restoring Local Files Local File Backup Table 19-1 Database Files File Name Description Local File Resto re Enable/Disable Opera tions Disabling and Enabling Ports Quiescing and Unquiescing Ports Disabling and Enabling SDLC PUs Tests IP Ping Connectivity Test CSU/DSU Tests Reloading Auxiliary Console I nitiali zation Initiating Frame Relay Backup Switchover/Switchback Chapter 20 Status Displays Displaying Node Status Displaying Port Status Displaying Virt ual Connections Page Page Displaying Port Signals Monitoring Traffic Serial Po rts Running the traffic monitor on a frame relay port will degrade performance on the port. Page X.25 Li ne Monitor X.25 Port Trace Example The following is an example of an X.25 port LAPB trace of Modulo 128 link acti- vation: SDLC HPAD Port Trace Example Page Frame Re lay Ports Page Page Page Page Monitoring LAN Traffic Configur ing the Monitor Disp layi ng Ca pture Da ta Displaying Frame Relay Backup Status Displaying SDLC PU Status Displaying Voice Interfaces Displaying LLC2 Session Status Bridge Status Displays Bridge Port Status Bridge Forwarding Table Page IP Status Displays IP Rout ing Ta ble ARP Table IP Interfaces IPX Status Displays RIP Table SAP Ta ble Chapter 21 Statistics Displays RLP Statistics Configuring RLP Statistics Thresholds Port Statistics Configuring Port Statistics Thresholds Frame-level Statistics Frame Relay Utilization Statisti cs Voice Statistics Voice Application Statistics Voice Connection Statistics Bridge Port Statis tics Page LAN Interface Statistics Displays Page Page IP Statistics Displays IP Statistics ICMP Statistics Page Page IP Interface Statistics IPX Statistics Displays Page Page Page Chapter 22 System Events Configuration Alarm Bu ffer Even t G eneration Displaying Events Severity Levels for SNMP Trap Routing Event Messages Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Appendix A Async Terminal Operations Data bits and parity settings must match throughout an async connection. Command and Data Transfer Modes Async Terminal Commands Placing a Call from an Async Terminal Async PAD Service Signals Page Error Codes Sent to Async PAD Port Page Appendix B Cause and Diagnostic Codes Cause Codes Clearing Causes Reset Causes Restart Causes Diagnostic Codes X.25 Codes Page SNA Codes Cable tron- Speci fic Co des Page Page Appendix C Voice Configuration Reference Information Voice Port Operation Store and Forward Dialing Map Table Store and Forward Digits User-Dialed Store and Forward Digits Page Variable-L engt h Di ali ng Page Page Using Wildcards in Speed-Dial Numbers Telephony Interface Telephone Interfaces OPX Connec tion s SLT Connect ion s E&M Connect ion s AC15 Connections PTT/Telco Connectors and Cabling E&M Wiri ng E&M Signa l ing Types Type I Type II Type III Type IV Type V E&M Grounding Considerations Interface Conversions Application Examples E&M Type I E&M Type II E&M Type V Telephone Company Rights a nd Respon sibilitie s Repair Inst r uc tion s Page Appendix D NetView Management Local NetView Access Supported Commands Display Commands Vary Comm ands Modify Commands Page Page Appendix E ASCII Character Table ASCII Decimal Octal Hex Ctrl Key Character Value Value Value Combination Page ASCII Decimal Octal Hex Character Value Value Value Page Appendix F Menu Structure Page Page Page Glossary A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T V X Page Index A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U V W X Z