Tie Line

P BX Equipment

V

E

V

M

V

 

 

Type I

 

P BX

Tie Line

 

E q u ip m e n t

 

V

E

 

 

 

 

S G

 

 

M

 

 

SB

V

 

V

 

Type III

 

P BX

Tie Line

 

E q u ip m e n t

 

V

E

 

 

 

 

SG

 

 

M

V

 

 

 

Type V

 

PBX

Tie Line

 

Equipment

 

 

E

 

 

SG

 

 

M

 

 

SB

V

 

 

 

Type II

 

PBX

Tie Line

 

Equipment

 

 

E

 

 

SG

 

 

M

V

 

 

 

SB

 

 

Type IV

 

Figure C-9 E&M Signaling Types

The illustrations in this figure are abstracted from the specifications to show the essential components of the signaling circuitry. In this figure, the symbol V refers to battery voltage, which can be -25 Vdc to -65 Vdc, and is usually (nominally) -48 Vdc. Each of the illustrations in the figure show the PBX's E&M interface on the left, and the corresponding tie line equipment interface on the right.

Type I

With the Type I interface the tie line equipment generates the "E" signal to the PBX by grounding the "E" lead. The PBX detects the "E" signal by sensing the increase in current through a resistive load (this is indicated in the figure by the unconnected node branching from the right side of the "E" resistor). Similarly, the PBX generates the "M" signal by sourcing a current to the tie line equipment, which detects it via a resistive load. The Type I interface requires that the PBX and tie line equipment share a common signaling ground reference. This can be achieved by connecting signal ground from the PBX to the SG lead (pin 8) of the RJ45 connector.

Voice Configuration Reference Information

C-15

Page 407
Image 407
Cabletron Systems 1800 manual Figure C-9 E&M Signaling Types

1800 specifications

Cabletron Systems, a leading player in network management and telecommunications solutions during the late 20th century, introduced several innovative products that played a crucial role in shaping enterprise networking. Among these were the Cabletron FRX6000, FRX4000, and the FRX1800, which delivered advanced features aimed at enhancing network performance, security, and scalability.

The Cabletron FRX6000 was designed as a robust multi-layer switch, ideal for large-scale enterprise environments. It supported extensive routing capabilities, allowing organizations to manage traffic efficiently even under heavy loads. The FRX6000 boasted high throughput rates and low latency, making it suitable for demanding applications. With support for various network protocols, including IP, IPX, and AppleTalk, its adaptability made it a versatile choice for diverse networking needs. Moreover, security features like VLAN support and Access Control Lists (ACLs) provided enhanced protection against potential threats.

Moving to the FRX4000, this model offered a balance between performance and cost-effectiveness. The FRX4000 maintained many of the essential features of its larger counterpart while catering to medium-sized enterprises. It provided Layer 3 routing and could handle multiple simultaneous connections, ensuring seamless communication across departments. The modular design allowed for easy upgrades, enabling businesses to expand their network infrastructure without significant overhauls. This made the FRX4000 an attractive option for organizations looking to optimize their network investments.

Lastly, the FRX1800, designed for small to medium businesses, focused on simplicity and ease of use while still incorporating powerful network management capabilities. Its user-friendly interface made it accessible for organizations lacking extensive IT resources. The FRX1800 provided essential functionalities such as Integrated Layer 2 switching and routing, network monitoring, and basic security features, ensuring that even smaller companies could maintain efficient, reliable networking without overwhelming complexity.

All three models utilized advanced technologies, including a high bandwidth backbone and state-of-the-art switching architecture, to enable fast and reliable data transfer. They also supported Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms, allowing businesses to prioritize critical applications and ensure consistent performance across the network.

In summary, the Cabletron FRX6000, FRX4000, and FRX1800 were pivotal in enhancing network capabilities, providing organizations with scalable, secure, and high-performance options tailored to their specific needs.