Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive
The choice of the right AC motor drive for the application is very important and has great influence on its lifetime and the performance. If the capacity of AC motor drive is too large, it cannot offer complete protection to the motor and it may be damaged. If the capacity of AC motor drive is too small, it cannot offer the required performance and the AC motor drive may be damaged due to overloading.
But by simply selecting the AC motor drive of the same capacity as the motor, user application requirements cannot always be fully met. Therefore, a designer should consider all the conditions, including load type, load speed, load characteristic, operation method, rated output, rated speed, power and the change of load capacity. The following table lists the factors you need to consider, depending on your requirements.
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Load type | Liquid (viscous) load | ● |
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Inertia load |
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| Load with power transmission |
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Load speed | Constant torque |
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Constant output |
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and torque | ● |
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Decreasing torque |
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characteristics |
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Decreasing output |
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| Constant load |
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Load | Shock load |
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Repetitive load | ● |
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characteristics |
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High starting torque |
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| Low starting torque |
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Continuous operation, |
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Maximum output current (instantaneous) | ● |
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Constant output current (continuous) |
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Maximum frequency, Base frequency | ● |
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Power supply transformer capacity or |
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percentage impedance |
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Voltage fluctuations and unbalance |
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Number of phases, single phase protection |
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Frequency |
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Mechanical friction, losses in wiring |
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Duty cycle modification |
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Revision August 2006, SE08, SW V2.61