CONTENTS

 

TABLES

 

Table

 

Page

1-1

Intel Application Support Services

1-7

2-1

8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ Features

2-3

3-1

Address Mappings

3-4

3-2

Minimum Times to Fetch Two Bytes of Code

3-9

3-3

Register Bank Selection

3-12

3-4

Dedicated Registers in the Register File and their Corresponding SFRs

3-15

3-5

8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ SFR Map and Reset Values

3-17

3-6

Core SFRs

3-18

3-7

I/O Port SFRs

3-18

3-8

Serial I/O SFRs

3-19

3-9

Timer/Counter and Watchdog Timer SFRs

3-19

3-10

Programmable Counter Array (PCA) SFRs

3-19

4-1

External Addresses for Configuration Array

4-4

4-2

Memory Signal Selections (RD1:0)

4-8

4-3

RD#, WR#, PSEN# External Wait States

4-13

4-4

Examples of Opcodes in Binary and Source Modes

4-14

5-1

Data Types

5-2

5-2

Notation for Byte Registers, Word Registers, and Dword Registers

5-3

5-3

Addressing Modes for Data Instructions in the MCS® 51 Architecture

5-6

5-4

Addressing Modes for Data Instructions in the MCS® 251 Architecture

5-7

5-5

Bit-addressable Locations

5-11

5-6

Addressing Two Sample Bits

5-12

5-7

Addressing Modes for Bit Instructions

5-12

5-8

Addressing Modes for Control Instructions

5-13

5-9

Compare-conditional Jump Instructions

5-14

5-10

The Effects of Instructions on the PSW and PSW1 Flags

5-17

6-1

Interrupt System Pin Signals

6-1

6-2

Interrupt System Special Function Registers

6-3

6-3

Interrupt Control Matrix

6-4

6-4

Level of Priority

6-7

6-5

Interrupt Priority Within Level

6-7

6-6

Interrupt Latency Variables

6-13

6-7

Actual vs. Predicted Latency Calculations

6-13

7-1

Input/Output Port Pin Descriptions

7-1

7-2

Instructions for External Data Moves

7-9

8-1

Timer/Counter and Watchdog Timer SFRs

8-2

8-2

External Signals

8-3

8-3

Timer 2 Modes of Operation

8-15

9-1

PCA Special Function Registers (SFRs)

9-4

9-2

External Signals

9-4

9-3

PCA Module Modes

9-14

10-1

Serial Port Signals

10-1

10-2

Serial Port Special Function Registers

10-2

10-3

Summary of Baud Rates

10-10

xiii

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Intel 8XC251SA, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB, Embedded Microcontroller manual Tables

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.