8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S MANUAL

Note that timer 2 increments every state time (2TOSC) when it is in the baud rate generator mode. In the baud rate formula that follows, “RCAP2H, RCAP2L” denotes the contents of RCAP2H and RCAP2L taken as a 16-bit unsigned integer:

FOSC

Serial I/O Modes 1 and 3 Baud Rates = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

32 × [65536 (RCAP2H, RCAP2L ) ]

NOTE

When timer 2 is configured as a timer and is in baud rate generator mode, do not read or write the TH2 or TL2 registers. The timer is being incremented every state time, and the results of a read or write may not be accurate. In addition, you may read, but not write to, the RCAP2 registers; a write may overlap a reload and cause write and/or reload errors.

Table 10-6 lists commonly used baud rates and shows how they are generated by timer 2.

Table 10-6. Timer 2 Generated Baud Rates

 

Oscillator

 

 

Baud Rate

Frequency

RCAP2H

RCAP2L

 

(FOSC)

 

 

375.0 Kbaud

12 MHz

FFH

FFH

 

 

 

 

9.6 Kbaud

12 MHz

FFH

D9H

 

 

 

 

4.8 Kbaud

12 MHz

FFH

B2H

 

 

 

 

2.4 Kbaud

12 MHz

FFH

64H

 

 

 

 

1.2 Kbaud

12 MHz

FEH

C8H

 

 

 

 

300.0 baud

12 MHz

FBH

1EH

 

 

 

 

110.0 baud

12 MHz

F2H

AFH

 

 

 

 

300.0 baud

6 MHz

FDH

8FH

 

 

 

 

110.0 baud

6 MHz

F9H

57H

 

 

 

 

10-14

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Intel 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB manual Timer 2 Generated Baud Rates, Oscillator Baud Rate, RCAP2H

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.