INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE

EJMP @DRk

Binary Mode Source Mode

Bytes:

States:

[Encoding]

32

76

1 0 0 0

1 0 0 1

 

 

u u u u

Hex Code in:

Binary Mode = [A5] [Encoding]

 

Source Mode = [Encoding]

Operation:

EJMP

 

(PC) ← ((DRk))

 

 

ERET

 

Function:

Extended return

Description:

Pops byte 2, byte 1, and byte 0 of the 3-byte PC successively from the stack and

 

decrements the stack pointer by 3. Program execution continues at the resulting address,

 

which normally is the instruction immediately following ECALL.

Flags:

No flags are affected.

Example:

The stack pointer contains 0BH. On-chip RAM locations 08H, 09H and 0AH contain 01H,

 

23H and 49H, respectively. After executing the instruction

 

ERET

 

the stack pointer contains 08H and program execution continues at location 012349H.

 

Binary Mode Source Mode

Bytes:

States:

[Encoding]

32

109

1 0 1 0

1 0 1 0

 

 

Hex Code in: Binary Mode = [A5][Encoding]

Source Mode = [Encoding]

Operation: ERET (PC.23:16) ¨ ((SP)) (SP) ¨ (SP) – 1 (PC.15:8) ¨ ((SP)) (SP) ¨ (SP) – 1 (PC.7:0) ← ((SP)) (SP) ← (SP) – 1

INC <Byte>

Function: Increment

Description: Increments the specified byte variable by 1. An original value of FFH overflows to 00H. Three addressing modes are allowed for 8-bit operands: register, direct, or register-indirect.

Note: When this instruction is used to modify an output port, the value used as the original port data is read from the output data latch, not the input pins.

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Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SA manual Ejmp @DRk Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding, Eret, INC Byte Function Increment
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Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.
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