INTERRUPT SYSTEM

6.3PROGRAMMABLE COUNTER ARRAY (PCA) INTERRUPT

The programmable counter array (PCA) interrupt is generated by the logical OR of five event flags (CCFx) and the PCA timer overflow flag (CF) in the CCON register (see Figure 9-8 on page 9-14). All PCA interrupts share a common interrupt vector. Bits are not cleared by hardware vec- tors to service routines. Normally, interrupt service routines resolve interrupt requests and clear flag bits. This allows the user to define the relative priorities of the five PCA interrupts.

The PCA interrupt is enabled by bit EC in the IE0 register (see Figure 6-1). In addition, the CF flag and each of the CCFx flags must also be individually enabled by bits ECF and ECCFx in reg- isters CMOD and CCAPMx respectively for the flag to generate an interrupt (see Figure 9-8 on page 9-14 and Figure 9-9 on page 9-15).

NOTE

CCFx refers to 5 separate bits, one for each PCA module (CCF0, CCF1, CCF2, CCF3, CCF4). CCAPMx refers to 5 separate registers, one for each PCA module (CCAPM0, CCAPM1, CCAPM2, CCAPM3, CCAPM4).

6.4SERIAL PORT INTERRUPT

Serial port interrupts are generated by the logical OR of bits RI and TI in the SCON register (see Figure 10-2 on page 10-3). Neither flag is cleared by a hardware vector to the service routine. The service routine resolves RI or TI interrupt generation and clears the serial port request flag. The serial port interrupt is enabled by bit ES in the IE0 register (see Figure 6-2).

6.5INTERRUPT ENABLE

Each interrupt source (with the exception of TRAP) may be individually enabled or disabled by the appropriate interrupt enable bit in the IE0 register at S:A8H (see Figure 6-2). Note IE0 also contains a global disable bit (EA). If EA is set, interrupts are individually enabled or disabled by bits in IE0. If EA is clear, all interrupts are disabled.

6-5

Page 109
Image 109
Intel Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SA Programmable Counter Array PCA Interrupt, Serial Port Interrupt, Interrupt Enable

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.