8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S MANUAL

Count

Input

PCA Timer/Counter

CH

CL

(8 Bits)

(8 Bits)

 

 

Compare/Capture

Module

CCAPxH CCAPxL (8 Bits) (8 Bits)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Toggle

 

 

16-Bit

 

Match

 

 

CEXx

 

 

Comparator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interrupt

 

Enable

 

 

 

CCFx

Request

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CCON

Enable

X

ECOMx

0

0

MATx

TOGx

0

ECCFx

7

 

CCAPMx Mode Register

 

0

"0"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset

Write to CCAPxL

"1" Write to CCAPx H

X= Don't Care x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

For software timer mode, set ECOMx and MATx.

For high speed output mode, set ECOMx, MATx, and TOGx.

A4164-01

Figure 9-3. PCA Software Timer and High-speed Output Modes

9.3.4High-speed Output Mode

The high-speed output mode (Figure 9-3) generates an output signal by toggling the module’s I/O pin (CEXx) when a match occurs. This provides greater accuracy than toggling pins in software because the toggle occurs before the interrupt request is serviced. Thus, interrupt response time does not affect the accuracy of the output.

To program a compare/capture module for the high-speed output mode, set the ECOMx, MATx, TOGx bits in the module’s CCAPM x register. Table 9-3 on page 9-14 lists the bit combinations for selecting module modes. A match between the PCA timer/counter and the compare/capture registers (CCAPxH/CCAPxL) toggles the CEXx pin and sets the module’s compare/capture flag (CCFx in the CCON register). By setting or clearing the CEXx pin in software, the user selects whether the match toggles the pin from low to high or vice versa.

9-8

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Intel 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SB, Embedded Microcontroller PCA Software Timer and High-speed Output Modes

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.