GUIDE TO THIS MANUAL

Appendix B, “Signal Descriptions” — describes the function(s) of each device pin. Descrip- tions are listed alphabetically by signal name. This appendix also provides a list of the signals grouped by functional category.

Appendix C, “Registers” — accumulates, for convenient reference, copies of the register defi- nition figures that appear throughout the manual.

A glossary has been included for your convenience.

1.2NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND TERMINOLOGY

The following notations and terminology are used in this manual. The Glossary defines other terms with special meanings.

#

The pound symbol (#) has either of two meanings, depending on the

 

context. When used with a signal name, the symbol means that the

 

signal is active low. When used in an instruction, the symbol prefixes

 

an immediate value in immediate addressing mode.

italics

Italics identify variables and introduce new terminology. The context

 

in which italics are used distinguishes between the two possible

 

meanings.

 

Variables in registers and signal names are commonly represented by

 

x and y, where x represents the first variable and y represents the

 

second variable. For example, in register Px.y, x represents the

 

variable [1–4] that identifies the specific port, and y represents the

 

register bit variable [7:0]. Variables must be replaced with the correct

 

values when configuring or programming registers or identifying

 

signals.

XXXX

Uppercase X (no italics) represents an unknown value or a “don’t

 

care” state or condition. The value may be either binary or

 

hexadecimal, depending on the context. For example, 2XAFH (hex)

 

indicates that bits 11:8 are unknown; 10XX in binary context

 

indicates that the two LSBs are unknown.

Assert and Deassert

The terms assert and deassert refer to the act of making a signal

 

active (enabled) and inactive (disabled), respectively. The active

 

polarity (high/low) is defined by the signal name. Active-low signals

 

are designated by a pound symbol (#) suffix; active-high signals have

 

no suffix. To assert RD# is to drive it low; to assert ALE is to drive it

 

high; to deassert RD# is to drive it high; to deassert ALE is to drive it

 

low.

1-3

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Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SQ, Embedded Microcontroller manual Notational Conventions and Terminology, Italics

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.