8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S MANUAL

Instructions in the MCS 51 architecture use the accumulator as the primary register for data moves and calculations. However, in the MCS 251 architecture, any of registers R1–R15 can serve for these tasks†. As a result, the accumulator does not play the central role that it has in MCS 51 microcontrollers.

 

 

Register File

 

SFRs

 

 

 

Stack Pointer, High

SPH

S:BEH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stack Pointer

SP

S:81H

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPH

SP

 

 

60

61

62

63

 

 

DR60 = Extended Stack Pointer, SPX

 

 

 

Data Pointer Extended, Low

DPXL

S:84H

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Pointer, High

DPH

S:83H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Pointer, Low

DPL

S:82H

 

 

 

 

 

DPXL

DPH

DPL

 

 

56

57

58

59

 

 

DR56 = Extended Data Pointer, DPX

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

S:F0H

 

 

 

 

ACC

S:E0H

 

B

ACC

 

 

 

R10, B Register

R11, Accumulator, ACC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A4152-02

Figure 3-8. Dedicated Registers in the Register File and their Corresponding SFRs

†Bits in the PSW and PSW1 registers reflect the status of the accumulator. There are no equivalent status indicators for the other registers.

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Intel 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB manual SPH Sbeh, Sph, Dph, Dpl, Dpxl DPH DPL, SF0H, ACC SE0H
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Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.
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