SERIAL I/O PORT

You may configure timer 2 as a timer or a counter. In most applications, it is configured for timer operation (i.e., the C/T2# bit is clear in the T2CON register).

Table 10-5. Selecting the Baud Rate Generator(s)

RCLCK

TCLCK

Receiver

Transmitter

Bit

Bit

Baud Rate Generator

Baud Rate Generator

 

 

 

 

0

0

Timer 1

Timer 1

 

 

 

 

0

1

Timer 1

Timer 2

 

 

 

 

1

0

Timer 2

Timer 1

 

 

 

 

1

1

Timer 2

Timer 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

 

 

 

Oscillator frequency

 

 

 

is divided by 2, not 12.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTAL1

 

 

 

 

2

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C/T2#

 

 

 

 

 

TR2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timer 1

2

0

 

 

Overflow

 

1

 

SMOD1

 

TH2

TL2

1

(8 Bits)

(8 Bits)

 

 

 

0

 

 

RCLCK

 

 

1

 

 

0

RCAP2H RCAP2L

 

 

 

TCLCK

16

16

RX

Clock

TX

Clock

T2EX

EXF2

Interrupt

Request

 

 

 

EXEN2

 

Note availability of additional external interrupt.

A4120-01

Figure 10-5. Timer 2 in Baud Rate Generator Mode

10-13

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Intel 8XC251SA, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB manual Selecting the Baud Rate Generators, Rclck Tclck, Receiver Transmitter Bit

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.