8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S MANUAL

 

12.2.2

Power Off Flag

12-1

12.3

IDLE MODE

12-4

12.3.1

Entering Idle Mode

12-4

12.3.2

Exiting Idle Mode

12-5

12.4

POWERDOWN MODE

12-5

12.4.1

Entering Powerdown Mode

12-6

12.4.2

Exiting Powerdown Mode

12-6

12.5

ON-CIRCUIT EMULATION (ONCE) MODE

12-7

12.5.1

Entering ONCE Mode

12-7

12.5.2

Exiting ONCE Mode

12-7

CHAPTER 13

 

EXTERNAL MEMORY INTERFACE

 

13.1

OVERVIEW

13-1

13.2

EXTERNAL BUS CYCLES

13-3

13.2.1

Bus Cycle Definitions

13-3

13.2.2 Nonpage Mode Bus Cycles

13-4

13.2.3 Page Mode Bus Cycles

13-5

13.3

WAIT STATES

13-8

13.4

EXTERNAL BUS CYCLES WITH CONFIGURABLE WAIT STATES

13-8

13.4.1

Extending RD#/WR#/PSEN#

13-8

13.4.2

Extending ALE

13-10

13.5

EXTERNAL BUS CYCLES WITH REAL-TIME WAIT STATES

13-10

13.5.1 Real-time WAIT# Enable (RTWE)

13-12

13.5.2 Real-time WAIT CLOCK Enable (RTWCE)

13-12

13.5.3 Real-time Wait State Bus Cycle Diagrams

13-12

13.6

CONFIGURATION BYTE BUS CYCLES

13-15

13.7

PORT 0 AND PORT 2 STATUS

13-16

13.7.1 Port 0 and Port 2 Pin Status in Nonpage Mode

13-16

13.7.2 Port 0 and Port 2 Pin Status in Page Mode

13-17

13.8

EXTERNAL MEMORY DESIGN EXAMPLES

13-18

13.8.1 Example 1: RD1:0 = 00, 18-bit Bus, External Flash and RAM

13-18

13.8.2 Example 2: RD1:0 = 01, 17-bit Bus, External Flash and RAM

13-20

13.8.3 Example 3: RD1:0 = 01, 17-bit Bus, External RAM

13-22

13.8.4 Example 4: RD1:0 = 10, 16-bit Bus, External RAM

13-24

13.8.5 Example 5: RD1:0 = 11, 16-bit Bus, External EPROM and RAM

13-26

13.8.5.1 An Application Requiring Fast Access to the Stack

13-26

13.8.5.2 An Application Requiring Fast Access to Data

13-26

13.8.6 Example 6: RD1:0 = 11, 16-bit Bus, External EPROM and RAM

13-29

13.8.7 Example 7: RD1:0 = 01, 17-bit Bus, External Flash

13-30

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Intel 8XC251SA, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB, Embedded Microcontroller manual Chapter External Memory Interface
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Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.
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