8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S MANUAL

interrupt handler

The module responsible for handling interrupts that

 

are to be serviced by user-written interrupt service

 

routines.

interrupt latency

The delay between an interrupt request and the time

 

when the first instruction in the interrupt service

 

routine begins execution.

interrupt response time

The time delay between an interrupt request and the

 

resulting break in the current instruction stream.

interrupt service routine (ISR)

The software routine that services an interrupt.

latency

The amount of time between the interrupt request and

 

the execution of the first instruction in the interrupt

 

service routine.

level-triggered

The mode in which a device or component recognizes

 

a high level (logic one) or a low level (logic zero) of

 

an input signal as the assertion of that signal. See also

 

edge-triggered.

LSB

Least-significant bit of a byte or least-significant byte

 

of a word.

maskable interrupt

An interrupt that can be disabled (masked) by its

 

individual mask bit in an interrupt enable register. All

 

8XC251SB interrupts, except the software trap

 

(TRAP), are maskable.

MSB

Most-significant bit of a byte or most-significant byte

 

of a word.

multiplexed bus

A bus on which the data is time-multiplexed with

 

(some of) the address bits.

n-channel FET

A field-effect transistor with an n-type conducting

 

path (channel).

n-type material

Semiconductor material with introduced impurities

 

(doping) causing it to have an excess of negatively

 

charged carriers.

nibble

A half-byte or four bits.

nonmaskable interrupt

An interrupt that cannot be disabled (masked). The

 

software trap (TRAP) is the 8XC251SB’s only

 

nonmaskable interrupt.

Glossary-4

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Intel 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SB, Embedded Microcontroller manual Lsb

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.