8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S MANUAL

.

PSW

7

CY

AC

F0

RS1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

S:D0H

 

 

Reset State:

0000 0000B

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

RS0

OV

 

UD

P

 

 

 

 

 

Bit

Bit

 

 

 

Function

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

CY

Carry Flag:

 

 

 

 

The carry flag is set by an addition instruction (ADD, ADDC) if there is a

 

 

carry out of the MSB. It is set by a subtraction (SUB, SUBB) or compare

 

 

(CMP) if a borrow is needed for the MSB. The carry flag is also affected

 

 

by some rotate and shift instructions, logical bit instructions, bit move

 

 

instructions, and the multiply (MUL) and decimal adjust (DA) instructions

 

 

(see Table 5-10).

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

AC

Auxiliary Carry Flag:

 

 

 

The auxiliary carry flag is affected only by instructions that address 8-bit

 

 

operands. The AC flag is set if an arithmetic instruction with an 8-bit

 

 

operand produces a carry out of bit 3 (from addition) or a borrow into bit

 

 

3 (from subtraction). Otherwise, it is cleared. This flag is useful for BCD

 

 

arithmetic (see Table 5-10).

 

 

 

 

 

5

F0

Flag 0:

 

 

 

 

This general-purpose flag is available to the user.

 

 

 

4:3

RS1:0

Register Bank Select Bits 1 and 0:

 

 

These bits select the memory locations that comprise the active bank of

 

 

the register file (registers R0–R7).

 

 

RS1

RS0

Bank Address

 

 

0

0

0

00H–07H

 

 

0

1

1

08H–0FH

 

 

1

0

2

10H–17H

 

 

1

1

3

18H–1FH

 

 

 

 

 

2

OV

Overflow Flag:

 

 

 

 

This bit is set if an addition or subtraction of signed variables results in

 

 

an overflow error (i.e., if the magnitude of the sum or difference is too

 

 

great for the seven LSBs in 2’s-complement representation). The

 

 

overflow flag is also set if a multiplication product overflows one byte or if

 

 

a division by zero is attempted.

 

 

 

 

1

UD

User-definable Flag:

 

 

 

This general-purpose flag is available to the user.

 

 

 

 

 

0

P

Parity Bit:

 

 

 

 

This bit indicates the parity of the accumulator. It is set if an odd number

 

 

of bits in the accumulator are set. Otherwise, it is cleared. Not all instruc-

 

 

tions update the parity bit. The parity bit is set or cleared by instructions

 

 

that change the contents of the accumulator (ACC, Register R11).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 5-2. Program Status Word Register

5-18

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Intel 8XC251SA, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB, Embedded Microcontroller manual Psw, RS1, RS0, Bank Address

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.