8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S MANUAL

Table A-21. Summary of Increment and Decrement Instructions

Increment

 

INC DPTR

(DPTR) (DPTR) + 1

 

 

 

 

Increment

 

INC byte

 

byte byte + 1

 

 

 

 

Increment

 

INC <dest>,<src>

dest opnd dest opnd + src opnd

 

 

Decrement

 

DEC byte

byte byte – 1

 

 

 

 

Decrement

 

DEC <dest>,<src>

dest opnd dest opnd - src opnd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mnemonic

<dest>,<src>

 

 

Notes

 

Binary Mode

Source Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bytes

States

Bytes

States

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

acc

 

 

1

1

1

1

 

Rn

 

 

Reg

 

 

1

1

2

2

INC;

dir8

 

 

Dir byte

 

 

2

2 (2)

2

2 (2)

@Ri

 

 

Indir RAM

 

 

1

3

2

4

DEC

 

 

 

 

Rm,#short

 

Byte reg by 1, 2, or 4

 

3

2

2

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WRj,#short

 

Word reg by 1, 2, or 4

 

3

2

2

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRk,#short

 

Double word reg by 1, 2, or 4

 

3

4

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INC

DPTR

 

 

Data pointer

 

 

1

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

1.A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the MCS® 51 architecture.

2.If this instruction addresses an I/O port (Px, x = 0–3), add 2 to the number of states.

Table A-22. Summary of Multiply, Divide, and Decimal-adjust Instructions

Multiply

 

MUL <reg1,reg2>

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUL AB

(B:A) = A x B

 

 

 

 

 

Divide

 

DIV <reg1>,<reg2>

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIV AB

(A) = Quotient; (B) =Remainder

 

 

Decimal-adjust ACC

DA A

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

for Addition (BCD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mnemonic

<dest>,<src>

Notes

 

Binary Mode

Source Mode

 

Bytes

 

States

Bytes

 

States

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AB

Multiply A and B

 

1

 

5

1

 

5

MUL

Rmd,Rms

Multiply byte reg and byte reg

 

3

 

6

2

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WRjd,WRjs

Multiply word reg and word reg

 

3

 

12

2

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AB

Divide A by B

 

1

 

10

1

 

10

DIV

Rmd,Rms

Divide byte reg by byte reg

 

3

 

11

2

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WRjd,WRjs

Divide word reg by word reg

 

3

 

21

2

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DA

A

Decimal adjust acc

 

1

 

1

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

1.A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the MCS® 51 architecture.

2.See section A.4, “Instruction Descriptions.”

A-16

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Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SA manual Table A-21. Summary of Increment and Decrement Instructions, INC Dptr, Mul Ab, Div Ab, DA a

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.