Intel 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB manual Program Status Word 1 Register, PSW1

Models: Embedded Microcontroller 8XC251SP 8XC251SA 8XC251SQ 8XC251SB

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PROGRAMMING

.

PSW1

7

CY

AC

N

RS1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

S:D1H

 

 

Reset State:

0000 0000B

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

RS0

OV

 

Z

 

 

 

 

 

Bit

Bit

Function

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

7

CY

Carry Flag:

 

 

Identical to the CY bit in the PSW register (Figure 5-2).

 

 

 

6

AC

Auxiliary Carry Flag:

 

 

Identical to the AC bit in the PSW register (Figure 5-2).

 

 

 

5

N

Negative Flag:

 

 

This bit is set if the result of the last logical or arithmetic operation was

 

 

negative (i.e., bit 15 = 1). Otherwise it is cleared.

 

 

 

4–3

RS1:0

Register Bank Select Bits 0 and 1:

 

 

Identical to the RS1:0 bits in the PSW register (Figure 5-2).

 

 

 

2

OV

Overflow Flag:

 

 

Identical to the OV bit in the PSW register (Figure 5-2).

 

 

 

1

Z

Zero Flag:

 

 

This flag is set if the result of the last logical or arithmetic operation is

 

 

zero. Otherwise it is cleared.

 

 

 

0

Reserved:

 

 

The value read from this bit is indeterminate. Write a “0” to this bit.

 

 

 

Figure 5-3. Program Status Word 1 Register

5-19

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Intel 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB, Embedded Microcontroller manual Program Status Word 1 Register, PSW1

Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.