Theory of Operation
2715 Spectrum Analyzer Service Manual 3-35
The 10 dB gain step stages incorporat ea tran sformer feedback amplifier. These
stages have approximately 0.5 dB of loss or 9.5 dB of gain, for a net difference
of 10 dB. When the gain step is selected, thesignal is routed through the
amplifier for a gainof approximately 11.5 dB. A pad of approximately 1.5 dB is
added to trim the gain down to 10 dB. The signal is then routedthrough a switch
that has approximately 0.5 dB of loss. When the amplifieris deselected, the
signal is routed around the amplifier,thus preserving noise figure and intercept
point. A total of five step gain stages are used.
The 1 dB gain step amplifier is the last amplifier before the filterswitching tree.
The amplifier is composed of a class AB, three stage, feedback amplifi er.The
gain is adjusted in 2 dB steps for a total of10 dB . The 1 dB steps aredone by
shunting part of the signal to ground. This is controlledby Q246, located at the
input of this amplifier.This configuration allows the entire 10 dB gain sequence
to be contained within one step gain stage.
The routing switches are usedto route RF signals to various areas. They are
composed of a transistor in heavy saturat ion that has relatively large charge
storage characteristics.The topology used is a shunt series configuration. These
switches are used on both the input andoutput of each filter including the
external filter connection.
RF Options
The RF Options is a system of additional resolution bandwidth filtersthat
enhance the measurementcapability of the instrument. See Figure 3--16.

10 dB Gain Step Amplifier

1 dB Gain Step Amplifier

Routing Switches