Theory of Operation
2715 Spectrum Analyzer Service Manual 3-37
The board provides the resolutionbandwidths used to fill in between filter values
installed within the VariableResolution module. The bandwidth range is 1 MHz
to 1 kHz in decade steps, and 300 Hz. Each filter path consists of a switchable
amplifier and bandpass filter combination.
The control of the RF Options by the microprocessor is through one 8 bit shift
register. Data is shifted serially in one 8 bit word.
The variable bandwidth section consists of a switching tree to selectone of five
filters. Availablebandwidth filters, in addition to those already in place in the
VariableResolution module, are 1 MHz, 100 kHz, 10 kHz, 1 kHz, and 300 Hz.
A resistor is installed between either pin 12 (d6) or pin 13 (d5) of shift register
U390 and the base of Q396 to completea path for an identification bit for the
Microprocessor.This allows the Microprocessor to determine that the 300 Hz
filter is installed on the RF Options board.
The gain stage used is a transformer feedbackstage that provides approximately
11.5 dB of gain. In the caseof the 100 kHz and 300 Hz filters, two gain stages
are used. The impedance match at one port of the Gain Stage is highly sensitive
to a proper termination beingpresented to the other port.
The routing switches are usedto route RF signals to the selected bandwidth
filter.They are composed of a transistor in heavy saturation that has relatively
large chargestorage characteristics. The topology used is a shunt series
configuration. These switches areused on both the input and output of each
filter.That is, the filters are switched in and out at both the input and the output
so that when a filter is not being usedit is effectively out of the circuit.
Each bandwidth filter is composedof a double tuned circuit (a two pole
Butterworth filter section), anamplifier to provide gain correction and isolation,
and another double tuned circuit. The intermodulation performanceof the
amplifier is less critical becaus e the amplifier is placed after the filter. The noise
power generated by thestage is reduced by placing a filter of equal bandwidth
after the gain stage.
The identification bit can provideuseful information on the proper configuration
of the instrument.
Control System InterfaceBandwidth ControlIdentification BitGain StageRouting SwitchesDiagnostics