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Compatible Systems 5.4 manual IP Routing & Bridging

Models: 5.4

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56	Chapter 2 - IP Routing & Bridging

ϖNote: BGP will provide its own hop count in its route advertisements.

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Compatible Systems 5.4 manual IP Routing & Bridging

Contents

CompatiView 5.4 Reference Guide Page Installation and Overview Table of Contents IiiTable of Contents VPN Ports and LAN-to-LAN TunnelsTCP/IP Filtering 183 Ospf Installation and Overview CompatiView QuickstartSystem Requirements for Windows CompatiView Installation NotesAbout this Manual Selecting IP or IPX Operation with WindowsCompatiView’s Menus and Main Windows Device View and the Main Window Device ViewRight-Clicking in the Device View File Menu New ConfigOpen Config File Open DeviceDownload Config to Device Dialog Box Save / Restart OptionsVPN Port Save To FileSubinterface Firewall PathDatabase Menu General Tab OptionsDatabase Options Dialog Box Confirmations Tab Save/Restart TabControl Menu Advanced TabRestart Device Download SoftwareTftp Download CompatiView Output Window Output WindowStatistics Menu Serial Statistics EthernetWAN State PPP StatisticsIP Routing Ospf ConfigurationIP Route Table IPX Route TableCommand Line Edit Box Customize Moving and Customizing the WindowsView menu Customize Window View Dialog Box CommandsWindow Menu ToolbarsPage IP Routing & Bridging TCP/IP Routing Ethernet Configuration Dialog BoxTCP/IP Routing Ethernet Dialog Box IP Routing/Bridging/OffNetwork IP Broadcast Address IP AddressNetwork IP Subnet Mask Routing Protocol RIP Split Horizon Output RIP Input RIPIP Routing & Bridging Directed Broadcast OspfTCP/IP Routing WAN Configuration Dialog Box TCP/IP Routing WAN Configuration Dialog BoxNumbered Interface Network IP Broadcast Address Update Method RIP Split Horizon TCP/IP Routing VPN Configuration Dialog Box IP Routing & Bridging OptionsIP Routing/IP Bridging/IP Off IP Address Routing Protocol Update Method Ospf TCP/IP Routing Bridge Configuration Dialog Box Bridge Logical DiagramTCP/IP Routing Bridge 0 Configuration Dialog Box IP Routing/OffNetwork IP Subnet Mask IP Routing & Bridging Ospf IP Subinterface Dialog Box IP On/IP Off IP Connection Dialog BoxIP Connection Dialog Box IP Address IP Static Routing Dialog Box Gateway DestinationMask Metric Redistribute viaIP Proxy ARP Ethernet IP Options Bridge IP OptionsEthernet or Bridge TCP/IP Options Dialog Box UDP Forwarding Agents Relays UDP Forwarding Agents Dialog BoxUDP Ports/Protocols WAN IP OptionsServer IP Address WAN IP Options Dialog BoxSend IP Address Configure Request Van Jacobson Header CompressionIP Multiprotocol Precedence Dialog Box RIP V2 PasswordTCP/IP Routing Options Protocol PrecedenceIP Route Redistribution RIP to Ospf IP Route Redistribution Dialog BoxOspf Route Aggregation BGP to Ospf Default into OspfOspf to RIP BGP to RIPIP Routing & Bridging IPX Ethernet Frame Types IPX Routing Ethernet Configuration Dialog BoxIPX Routing Ethernet Configuration Dialog Box IPX Routing & BridgingIPX Routing/Bridging/Off Seed Status per Frame TypeNetwork Number per Frame Type RIP Update TimerSAP Update Timer Block IPX Type 20 Output PacketsIPX Routing WAN Configuration Dialog Box IPX Routing WAN Configuration Dialog BoxNetwork Number Optional Remote Node Network Number IPX Routing & Bridging Use Ethernet Port as End-Node Proxy IPX Routing VPN Configuration Dialog Box IPX Routing VPN Configuration Dialog BoxIPX Routing/Bridging/Off RIP Update Timer IPX Routing Bridge Configuration Dialog Box IPX Routing Bridge 0 Configuration Dialog Box IPX Frame TypesIPX Routing/Off Network Number per Frame Type AppleTalk Routing Ethernet Configuration Dialog Box AppleTalk Routing Ethernet Configuration Dialog BoxAppleTalk Phase 1 Configuration AppleTalk Routing & BridgingPhase 1 Routing/Bridging/Off Phase 1 Seed StatusPhase 1 Node Phase 1 Net #Phase 1 Zone NBP Lookup Filters FilteringPhase 2 Seed Status AppleTalk Phase 2 ConfigurationPhase 2 Routing/Bridging/Off Phase 2 Default Zone Phase 2 Net # RangePhase 2 Zones Phase 2 NodeAppleTalk Routing WAN Configuration Dialog Box AppleTalk Routing WAN Configuration Dialog BoxAppleTalk Routing & Bridging AppleTalk On/Bridging/Off Optional Remote End-Node Network Number ZoneNode Optional Remote End-Node Node Number AppleTalk Routing VPN Configuration Dialog BoxAppleTalk Routing VPN Configuration Dialog Box Optional Remote End-Node ProxyAppleTalk On/Bridging/Off AppleTalk Zone AppleTalk Routing Bridge Configuration Dialog Box AppleTalk Routing Bridge 0 Configuration Dialog Box Phase 1 Routing/Off AppleTalk Routing & Bridging Phase 1 Net # Phase 2 Routing/Off Phase 2 Zones Network Filters NBP Filtering Configuration Dialog BoxNBP Filtering Zone Filters AppleTalk Options Configuration Dialog Box Phase 2 Aarp Probe TimeDECnet Routing & Bridging Main DECnet Routing Configuration Dialog BoxMain DECnet Routing Configuration Dialog Box DECnet OnArea Hello TimerRouting Timer DECnet Ethernet Configuration Dialog Box DECnet Routing & Bridging Max AddressesDECnet Ethernet Configuration Dialog Box DECnet Routing/Bridging/OffDECnet On/Bridging/Off DECnet WAN Configuration Dialog BoxDECnet WAN Configuration Dialog Box Hello Timer Add VPN Port Dialog Box Add VPN Port Dialog BoxPartner Address Tunnel Partner VPN Configuration Dialog BoxVPN Ports and LAN-to-LAN Tunnels Bind To InterfaceKey Manage IKE Key ManagementIKE Key Management Dialog Box Perfect Forward Secrecy Shared KeyTransform 101 IKE Configuration Dialog BoxAuthentication EncryptionAuthentication Secret Enable AuthenticationAuthentication Method Manual Key Management103 Interoperability Settings Dialog BoxEnable Encryption Encryption MethodMode Local and Peer SettingsInteroperability Settings Dialog Box 105 Local / AccessPeer / Access Local / ProtocolPeer / Port 107 108 VPN Client Tunnels 109 VPN Group Configuration Dialog BoxVPN Group Configuration Dialog Box and General Tab VPN Group Configuration General Tab MinimumVersion VPN Client Tunnels 111 Inactivity TimeoutSLA Enable Client Exclude Local LANVPN Group Configuration IKE Configuration Tab VPN Group Configuration IKE Configuration TabVPN Client Tunnels 113 Save SecretsVPN Group Configuration Manual Tab VPN Group Configuration Manual TabVPN Client Tunnels 115 VPN Group Configuration IP Connection TabVPN Group Configuration IP Connection Tab Start IP AddressLocal IP Net Assign IP RadiusAdd IP Address Dialog Box VPN Client Tunnels 117 Allow Connections ToAdd EditInput Filters VPN Group Configuration IP Filters TabVPN Config IP Filters Tab Output FiltersVPN Client Tunnels 119 VPN Group Configuration IPX Connection TabVPN Config IPX Connection Tab Local IPX NetAssign IPX Radius VPN Group Configuration IPX Filters TabVPN Group Configuration IPX Filters Tab VPN Client Tunnels 121 Input Filters VPN Group Configuration Rollover TabVPN Group Configuration Rollover Tab Alternate IntraPort AddressesSecurID Required VPN Group Configuration SecurID TabVPN Group Configuration SecurID Tab SecurID User NameVPN Group Configuration DNS Redirection Tab Add Local Domain Dialog Box VPN Group Configuration Wins Redirection TabVPN Group Configuration Wins Tab Local Domain NameVPN Client Tunnels 125 VPN User Configuration Dialog BoxVPN User Configuration Dialog Box Name STEP/STAMP Authentication SecretVPN User Dialog Box VPN GroupIKE Policy Global Dialog Box IKE PolicyVPN Client Tunnels 127 STEP/STAMP Encryption Secret IPSec Gateway IPSec Gateway Configuration Dialog BoxIPSec Gateway Dialog Box VPN Client Tunnels 129 130 IntraGuard Firewall Configuration 131Interfaces Inside/Outside Settings FirewallPath Dialog BoxIntraGuard Firewall Configuration ‘OR’ Filters 133‘AND’ Filters SendTCPReset Advanced Settings Firewall Path Dialog BoxResetRedirects Advanced OptionsSynRejectOnly SendICMPReset135 ICMPtoTCPsessionSecurity Policies Firewall Path Dialog Box Current Security Policy137 Security Policies at a Glance 139 Security Policy Protocol Setting Dialog BoxSecurity Policy Protocol Setting Dialog Box Policy140 141 Port/Protocol Number Allow Ports/Protocols Dialog BoxPort/Protocol Firewall Logging Dialog Box Firewall Logging Dialog Box143 TCP Resets IP TimeoutsTCP Timeouts RejectsRedirects Icmp Resets145 GeneralSYN Timer Firewall Settings Dialog BoxFirewall Settings Dialog Box FIN TimerHalfShutTimer TCPTimeoutUDPTimeout DynamicTimerPage Global Bridging Configuration Dialog Box Bridging 149Learning/IEEE Spanning Tree BridgingBridge On Table SizePriority Spanning Tree Fwd Delay Spanning TreeBridging 151 Aging Time Max Age Spanning TreeInterface Configuration Dialog Box Path Cost Spanning Tree Bridging 153 Bridging OnPriority Exclude Non-Routed Protocols WAN Link Protocols 155 Link Configuration WAN Dialog BoxLink Configuration WAN Dialog Box WAN OnFailover Type WAN Link ProtocolsLink Type WAN Link Protocols 157 Backup PortTimers Allow Dial OutDrop Link If Inactive For Allow DialAlways Keep Link Up Dialing MethodDial-back Script WAN Link Protocols 159Dial-Out / Connect Script Dialing Retries / Connect Retries Retry Delay SettingScript Timeout Backup Disable Timer Failover Timers Configuration Dialog BoxBackup Enable Timer Backup Init TimerMaintenance Protocol Frame Relay Configuration Dialog BoxFrame Relay Configuration Dialog Box WAN Link Protocols 163 Polling Frequency Home DlciDlci Database Configuration Dialog Box Dlci Entry Dialog Box Dlci Database Dialog BoxAppleTalk Address WAN Link Protocols 165Dlci # IPX Address Chap Configuration Dialog BoxChap Configuration Dialog Box DECnet AddressRespond to Chap Challenges Request Chap AuthenticationWAN Link Protocols 167 Secret PAP Configuration Dialog BoxPAP Configuration Dialog Box Respond to PAP Requests Request PAP AuthenticationWAN Link Protocols 169 Smds Dialog Box PasswordSmds Dialog Box Station AddressPPP Options Dialog Box PPP Options Dialog BoxWAN Link Protocols 171 IP Multicast Echo Packets On PPP Link Quality Configuration Dialog BoxSequenced Predictor Compression WAN Link Protocols 173 LCP Options Configuration Dialog BoxLCP Options Configuration Dialog Box Frequency in Seconds Echo PacketsProtocol Compression Multilink PPP Dialog BoxAddress/Control Compression Mppp Bundle Name EnableWAN Link Protocols 175 Linked PortsWAN Chat Script Editor Dialog Box WAN Chat Script Editor Dialog BoxMPQual Chat Script Rules and Syntax WAN Link Protocols 177Chat Script Editor Dialog Box Buttons & Controls 178 WAN Link Protocols 179 To connect to an Internet Service Provider using a modem Chat Script ExamplesUser Authentication Database Dialog Box WAN Link Protocols 181Interfaces Password/SecretRemote Name Dial-back ChatRoute Filters Button Main TCP/IP Filtering Dialog BoxTCP/IP Filtering 183 Packet Filters ButtonBlock IP Source Routing TCP/IP Filter Editor WindowTCP/IP Filtering Log Rejected Source-Routed PacketsTCP/IP Route Filter Rules Basic IP Route Filter Rules and Syntax TCP/IP Filtering 187 IP Route Filter Rule Options IP Route Filter Rule ModifiersIP Route Filter Rule Examples TCP/IP Packet Filter RulesIP Route Filter Rule Notification TCP/IP Filtering 189 Basic IP Packet Filter Rules and SyntaxIP Packet Filter Rule Operators and Port Names TCP/IP Filtering 191 TCP PortsIcmp Types IP Packet Filter Rule ModifiersTCP/IP Filtering 193 UDPIP Packet Filter Rule Notification Simple IP Packet Filter Rule ExamplesTCP/IP Filtering 195 IP Packet Filter Rule Set ExamplesInterface TCP/IP Packet Filtering Configuration Dialog Box TCP/IP Packet Filtering Bridge Dialog BoxIPX Filtering 197 Main IPX Filtering Configuration Dialog BoxMain IPX Filtering Dialog Box IPX Route FiltersIPX Filter Editor Window IPX Filter Editor WindowIPX Filtering Filter Editor Window Buttons and ControlsBasic IPX Packet Filter Rules and Syntax IPX Packet Filter RulesIPX Filtering 199 IPX Packet Filter Options IPX Filtering 201 IPX Packet Filter Rule NotificationIPX Route Filter Rules IPX Packet Filter Rule ExamplesIPX Filtering 203 Basic IPX Route Filter Rules and Syntax IPX Route Filter Rule Options IPX Route Filter Rule ModifiersIPX Route Filter Rule Notification IPX SAP Filter RulesIPX Filtering 205 IPX Route Filter Rule ExamplesBasic IPX SAP Filter Rules and Syntax IPX SAP Filter OptionsIPX Filtering 207 IPX SAP Filter Rule Examples IPX SAP Filter Rule ModifiersIPX SAP Filter Rule Notification Interface IPX Packet Filtering Configuration Dialog Box IPX Filtering 209210 Main AppleTalk Filter Editor Window Main AppleTalk Filtering Editor WindowAppleTalk Filtering 211 General Packet Filtering AppleTalk Packet Filter RulesAppleTalk Filtering Routing Filters Rtmp AppleTalk Filtering 213Get Zone List Basic AppleTalk Filter Rules and Syntax214 AppleTalk Filtering 215 AppleTalk Rtmp Filter Rule Set Examples Simple AppleTalk Packet Filter Rule ExamplesAppleTalk Get Zone List Filter Rule Set Examples Input Rtmp Filters Interface AppleTalk Filtering Configuration Dialog BoxAppleTalk Filtering 217 Input Packet Filters Output Rtmp FiltersZone List Filters Output Packet FiltersGeneral 219 Physical RS-232 Configuration WAN Dialog BoxPhysical RS-232 Configuration WAN Dialog Box Async/SyncFlow Control Async Only Tx Clock Internal Sync OnlyBaud Rate Clock Scheme Physical T1 WAN Configuration Dialog BoxGeneral 221 Line Encoding Fractional T1 EnabledFraming Start Channel & Number of ChannelsInvert Data General 223 Contiguous Channels or Alternate ChannelsChannel Data Rate PRM TransmitPhysical V.35 Configuration WAN Dialog Box Tx Clock InternalPhysical DS3 Configuration WAN Dialog Box General 225Bandwidth Allocation System Configuration Dialog BoxSystem Configuration Dialog Box Confirm Enable Password Confirm PasswordEnable Password General 227Name of Administrator and How to Contact Snmp ConfigurationSnmp System Info Configuration Dialog Box Administrative NameSets Enabled Advanced Snmp Configuration Dialog BoxSnmp Enabled Traps EnabledCommunity String Snmp Community Strings Configuration Dialog BoxSnmp Community Strings Configuration Dialog Box Snmp Traps Dialog Box Snmp Traps Configuration Dialog BoxGeneral 231 Access Host IP AddressPrimary DNS Server Domain Name Server DNS Dialog BoxDomain Name Server Dialog Box Secondary DNS Server Search OrderGeneral 233 Time Server Configuration Dialog BoxTime Server Dialog Box Add TCP/IP DNS ServerOffset from Server Backup IP AddressProtocol General 235 Radius Configuration Dialog BoxRadius Configuration Dialog Box Accounting Port Authentication PortAccounting VPN Real IP AddressGeneral 237 VPN Tunnel Secret VPN AuthenticationPAP Authentication Secret VPN Group InfoSecondary Server Retries Use Secret in ChecksumSecondary Server IP Address General 239 SecurID Configuration Dialog BoxEnable SecurID PortBackup Server TimeoutGeneral 241 NAT Configuration Dialog BoxNAT Configuration Dialog Box New Button Modify Button PassThru Range Addresses Internal RangeExternal Range TCP Syn Timeout General 243 TCP TimeoutUDP Timeout TCP Fin TimeoutNAT Range Dialog Box NAT Range Dialog BoxNAT Mapping Dialog Box NAT Range Dialog Box NAT Mapping Dialog BoxGeneral 245 Internal IP address NAT Mapping Translation Pair ExamplesGeneral 247 Logging Configuration Dialog BoxLogging Configuration Dialog Box Logging OnIP Address Syslogd On Only Send Log to Aux PortSyslogd On File Syslogd On OnlyGeneral 249 Ldap ConfigurationLdap Server Dialog Box Ldap Server Dialog BoxPrimary Server Primary Password Ldap Config NameEnable Ldap Add Ldap Server Dialog BoxGeneral 251 Secondary Server Secondary Password BaseEnable Ldap Authentication Ldap Authentication Dialog BoxLdap Authentication Dialog Box VPN Group Attribute General 253 Primary Server Primary PasswordSecondary Server Secondary Password VPN Shared Secret Attribute254 Ospf Dialog Box Ospf Dialog BoxOspf 255 Area ID Ospf EnabledOspf CostOspf Area Ospf Area Dialog Box Add Ospf Area Dialog BoxStub Default Cost Ospf Authentication TypeEnable Stub Area Ospf 259 Ospf Area NameOspf Virtual Link Net Range Dialog BoxOspf Virtual Link Dialog Box Enable Virtual LinkOspf 261 Add Ospf Virtual Link Dialog BoxTransit Area Virtual Transit DelayOspf Packet Authentication Key Virtual RetransmissionBGP General Dialog Box Enable BGPBGP 263 BGP General Dialog BoxBGP Local Preference BGP Aggregates Dialog BoxBGP Use IPR FiltersBGP 265 BGP Peer Configs Dialog BoxBGP Peer Configs Dialog Box Add BGP Aggregate Dialog BoxInput Route Map BGP Peer Config NameEnable Ebgp Multihop Output Route MapIP Loopback Dialog Box BGP Peers Dialog Box BGP Peers Dialog BoxIP Loopback Add BGP Peer Dialog BoxBGP Route Maps Editor Dialog Box BGP 269BGP Route Maps Dialog Box BGP Route Map Editor Dialog Box Buttons & ControlsEnter Data Dialog Box BGP Route Mapping RulesBGP 271 ActionDirection Options/Output ModifiersBGP 273 Special Communities Options/Input ModifiersBGP Network Dialog Box BGP NetworksBGP Networks Dialog Box BGP 275 Subnet Mask 276 Appendices 277 IP AddressesAppendices Chart 1 IP Address ClassesChart 2 Standard IP Subnets Subnet MasksBroadcast Addresses Chart 3 Subnetted Class C Host RangesAppendices 279 Assigning a Subnet Mask Chart 4 Broadcast Address ExamplesAssigning an IP address Assigning a Broadcast AddressIPX Routing Basics IPXAppendices 281 Static Routes & Routing Protocols 282 Client Machine Addressing Service Advertising ProtocolAppendices 283 AppleTalk AppleTalk Routing BasicsSeeding a Network Segment Appendices 285Non-extended and Extended AppleTalk Networks Probing ZonesAppendices 287 Router AutoconfigurationBridging Bridging BasicsTransparent Bridging Spanning Tree BridgingSimple Bridging Example Multiport Bridges/Switches and Bridge GroupsAppendices 289 Bridge Groups on a Multiport Router Virtual Circuits Frame RelayAppendices 291 AddressingEncapsulation and Fragmentation Local & Global DLCIsLocal Management Interface LMI Network/Protocol Addressing and Virtual InterfacesFrame Relay Example Appendices 293Frame Relay Example Page Symbols Index 295Index Index 297 IPX Index 299 TCP/IPSee also, TCP/IP Index 301 NAT Index 303 RIPUDP Index 305 Dlci Index 307 Radius