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About the Internet

How information is transmitted over the Internet

exchanges (MAEs). There are regional highways provided by large ISPs and local streets provided by local ISPs.

NAP

MAE

Regional

Regional

ISP

ISP

Local ISP

Local ISP

Single user’s

Small office

computer

network

Like a system of roads and highways, the Internet provides multiple routes from one point to another. If one part of the Internet has too much traffic, or is damaged, information is rerouted.

How information is transmitted over the Internet

All information sent over the Internet is communicated using a protocol called TCP/IP. Because all of the computers on the Internet understand this protocol, each one can communicate with every other computer on the Internet. TCP and IP are separate parts of this protocol.

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HP Norton Personal Firewall 2003 manual How information is transmitted over the Internet