JVC 250 service manual

Chapter 4---Optical

The Dichroic Beamsplitter Assembly separates the white light into its red, green, and blue components. Each component light beam goes into the Prism Assembly where it is polarized.

Light can be viewed as having two electromagnetic components: a Horizontal- electric field and a Vertical-electric field. These fields are perpendicular to each other. When unpolarized light travels through a polarizing beamsplitter, one of these fields is reflected and one is transmitted or passes through the beamsplitter. Upon striking the Prepolarizer, the Vertical field is reflected and is wasted, the P- electric field is passed through the Prepolarizing Beamsplitter and continues on to the Main Polarizer. The Main Polarizing Beamsplitter (PBS) is rotated 90° from the Pre-Polarizing Beamsplitter so the Horizontal field that was transmitted through the Prepolarizer is reflected by the Main Polarizer. The reflected polarized light, either red, green or blue, leaves the PBS and goes directly into the ILA® (see Figure 4-6and Figure 4-7).

Each color exits the Prism Assembly and enters an ILA® where the Liquid Crystal in the ILA® rotates the polarized light. The image light striking the input side of the ILA® modulates the polarized light. The image on the input of the ILA® originates as a image signal and is transformed into an image by the CRT. The image from the CRT passes through the Relay Lens and is focused onto the input side of the ILA® . The modulated image light leaves the output side of the ILA® and re-enters the Prism Assembly where all three colors combine in the 4P combining optic. The image light exits the Prism Assembly, passes through the Projection Lens, and is projected out on the screen (see Figure 4-7).

WARNING!!! Wear safety goggles (rated X5) when working anywhere near the light path from the arc lamp or the projection lens.

DO NOT open any of the Optical Support Assembly covers while the projector is ON. The bright light can cause severe eye damage.

Model 250 Service Manual 4-9