G
Glossary
A
ABAM
Adesignation for
AIS (Alarm Indication Signal)
An unframed sequence of All Ones normally sent by a DSU/CSU that cannot maintain the required pulse density in AMI mode or sent by a CSU that has a loss of signal condition on its data port. The signal is sent to maintain continuity of transmission and to notify the
alternate loop code
Used to invert loop codes from U.S. standard code; inverts zeros to ones and ones to zeros.
AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion)
A line code in which the signal carrying the binary value alternates between positive and negative polarities.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute)
Coordinates the development of U.S. voluntary national standards in both the private and public sectors. Standards pertain to programming languages, EDI, telecommunications and physical properties of diskettes, cartridges and magnetic tapes.
ASCII (American National Standard Code)
The standard and predominant
asynchronous transmission
Transmission not related to a specific frequency, or to the timing of the transmission facility.
attenuation
Reduction or loss of signal strength, measured in decibels; opposite of gain.