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Glossary

A

ABAM

Adesignation for 22-gauge, 110-ohm, plastic-insulated, twisted-pair Western Electric cable normally used in central offices.

AIS (Alarm Indication Signal)

An unframed sequence of All Ones normally sent by a DSU/CSU that cannot maintain the required pulse density in AMI mode or sent by a CSU that has a loss of signal condition on its data port. The signal is sent to maintain continuity of transmission and to notify the far-end that a transmission fault exists on the line. Same as Blue Alarm.

alternate loop code

Used to invert loop codes from U.S. standard code; inverts zeros to ones and ones to zeros.

AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion)

A line code in which the signal carrying the binary value alternates between positive and negative polarities.

ANSI (American National Standards Institute)

Coordinates the development of U.S. voluntary national standards in both the private and public sectors. Standards pertain to programming languages, EDI, telecommunications and physical properties of diskettes, cartridges and magnetic tapes.

ASCII (American National Standard Code)

The standard and predominant seven-bit (eight bits with parity) character code used for data communications and data processing.

asynchronous transmission

Transmission not related to a specific frequency, or to the timing of the transmission facility.

attenuation

Reduction or loss of signal strength, measured in decibels; opposite of gain.

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Quick Eagle Networks DL3800E manual Glossary