OSPF Hello Packet

 

 

 

 

 

 

Octets

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Version No.

 

 

1

 

Packet Length

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Router ID

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Area ID

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checksum

Authentication Type

Authentication

Authentication

Network Mask

Hello Interval

 

Options

Router Priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Router Dead Interval

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designated Router

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Backup Designated Router

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neighbour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 6- 101. Hello Packet

 

Field

Description

 

 

Network Mask

The network mask associated with this interface.

 

Options

The optional capabilities supported by the router.

 

Hello Interval

The number of seconds between this router’s Hello packets.

 

Router Priority

This router’s Router Priority.The Router Priority is used in the election of the DR and BDR. If this field is set

 

Router Dead Interval

to 0, the router is ineligible become the DR or the BDR.

 

The number of seconds that must pass before declaring a silent router as down.

 

Designated Router

The identity of the DR for this network, in the view of the advertising router.The DR is identified here by its IP

 

Backup Designated Router

interface address on the network.

 

The identity of the Backup Designated Router (BDR) for this network.The BDR is identified here by its IP

 

Neighbor

interface address on the network.This field is set to 0.0.0.0 if there is no BDR.

 

The Router IDs of each router from whom valid Hello packets have been seen within the Router Dead Interval

 

 

on the network.

 

Database Description Packet

 

 

Database Description packets are OSPF packet type 2.These packets are exchanged when an adjacency is being initialized.They describe the contents of the topological database. Multiple packets may be used to describe the database. For this purpose a poll-response procedure is used. One of the routers is designated to be master, the other a slave.The master seconds Database Description packets (polls) that are acknowledged by Database Description packets sent by the slave (responses).The responses are linked to the polls via the packets’ DD sequence numbers.

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Allied Telesis AT-9724TS Database Description Packet, Backup Designated Router Interface address on the network, 109