Chapter 2: EIU messaging protocols 61

router is determined based on the simple load balancing rules and the status of the router.

IP Screening

Packets destined for the Supernode can be screened at the IP level. If the source of the packet is determined to be invalid, the packet is dropped by the EIU. For more information, refer to data schema table EXNDINV in this document.

Protocol engineering

This section provides information on engineering rules and data for each of the protocol layers. It also contains discussions on the maintenance of the protocol stack and its performance.

IP throttling

IP throttle engineering is required to control congestion in the DS30 links. If the IP throttle is not properly engineered, the robustness of the LMS on which EIUs are located is compromised. This situation occurs because of the potentially large number of datagrams transferred between EIUs and SuperNode nodes across LMS.

IP (as a network layer protocol that transfers datagrams between EIUs and the SuperNode nodes) does not have built-in flow control mechanism to provide throttling. As a result, manual control is required. Table IPTHRON asserts manual control over IP throttling of datagrams transmitted over DS30 links.

For information on table IPTHRON, refer to “Chapter 3: EIU datafill”. For more information on IP throttling, refer to “IP throttling” on page 65.

For information on EIU provisioning rules for LPP, SSLPP, and SNSE-LIS, refer to Provisioning Rules for LPP, SSLPP, and SNSE LIS, System Engineering Bulletin number 92-02-001, version 01.09.

TCP connection management

The TCP layer provides reliable delivery of the data to its remote peer through well-defined connections. The connection management for SuperNode TCP is handled through datafill in table IPHOST. Table IPHOST permits the operating company to vary the number of TCP connections on a per node basis.When changing this value, note the following points:

decreasing the allowed number of connections causes all connections to be dropped

existing connections are maintained when you increase the number of connections

DMS-100 Family EIU User Guide TELECOM12

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Cabletron Systems DMS-100 manual Protocol engineering, IP Screening, IP throttling, TCP connection management