IBM SG24-4763-00 manual Monitoring and Performance Tuning

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Chapter 8. Monitoring and Performance Tuning

Windows NT Server 4.0 is one of the few operating systems that has the ability to self optimize. This can be deceptive, as it will only administer certain aspects of the operating system. Self tuning of the operating system focuses on pagefile and memory management optimization. This is where the system administrator has the task to best use the resources available without spending money on unnecessary upgrades that often have no real benefit.

Note: See Appendix A, ªSources of Drivers and Informationº on page147 for other sources of tuning information.

8.1 Performance Bottlenecks

There are some reasons for poor server performance that are difficult to measure or control. They include a poor choice of hardware, a badly written application and a network infrastructure that is badly designed and managed. This chapter focuses on the most important areas of concern when it comes to tuning and optimizing the available resources of your server, which includes the following:

Multitasking Virtual memory

CPU Memory Hard disk Network

Note

Always remember to document and measure any changes that you make, and if possible, not to make more than one change at a time. This way you will know which changes you made had the desired result and you will be able to replicate the knowledge you have gained in the process.

8.2 Multitasking

Windows NT will pre-emptively prioritize the process threads the CPU has to attend to. However, you have some control over the rules governing this process. Open the Control Panel by clicking on Start Settings Control Panel. Open System and select the Performance tab. You will see a window similar to Figure 108 on page 132.

Copyright IBM Corp. 1997

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Page 141
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IBM SG24-4763-00 manual Monitoring and Performance Tuning