Error Handling

12.2Parity Errors

The 21555 checks, forwards, and generates parity on both the primary and secondary buses. When forwarding transactions, the 21555 forwards the data parity condition as queued, whether it is bad parity or good parity. Table 29 describes the 21555’s responses to parity errors.

Table 29. Parity Error Responses (Sheet 1 of 3)

Type of

Type of

PER

Action Taken

Error

Transaction

PS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Responds normally to transaction.

 

 

0 —

• Sets primary Detected Parity Error bit.

 

Primary Bus

 

 

• Forwards transaction with correct parity.

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction

 

 

• Does not respond to transaction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 —

• Asserts p_serr_l (when enabled).

Address

 

 

 

• Sets primary Detected Parity Error bit.

 

 

 

 

Parity Error

 

 

 

• Responds normally to transaction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

• Sets secondary Detected Parity Error bit.

 

Secondary

 

 

• Forwards transaction with correct parity.

 

Bus

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Does not respond to transaction.

 

Transaction

 

 

 

 

1

• Asserts s_serr_l (when enabled).

 

 

 

 

• Sets secondary Detected Parity Error bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 —

• Forwards transaction with parity error.

 

 

• Sets primary Detected Parity Error bit.

 

 

 

 

 

Downstream

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Forwards transaction with parity error.

 

Posted Write

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 —

• Sets primary Detected Parity Error bit.

Data Parity

 

 

 

• Asserts p_perr_l.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trans

Error on

 

0 —

Primary

 

action completes normally on primary bus.

 

 

 

Bus

 

 

 

 

Upstream

1 —

• Transaction completes on primary bus.

 

 

• Sets primary Data Parity Detected bit when p_perr_l is asserted.

 

Posted Write

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Transaction completes on primary bus.

 

 

1 1

• Sets primary Data Parity Detected bit when p_perr_l is asserted.

 

 

 

 

• Asserts s_serr_l when no parity error detected on secondary bus.

 

 

 

 

 

PER: Parity Error Response bit (Primary Secondary).

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Intel 21555 user manual Parity Errors, Parity Error Responses Sheet 1, Type PER † Action Taken Error Transaction

21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.