List of Registers

Table 38. Downstream Memory 2 and 3 BAR, and Upstream Memory 1 BAR

Offsets

Downstream

Downstream

Upstream

Memory 2 BAR

Memory 3 BAR

Memory 1 BAR

 

 

 

 

 

Primary byte

1F:1Ch

23:20h

5F:5Ch

 

 

 

 

Secondary byte

5F:5Ch

63:60h

1F:1Ch

 

 

 

 

These registers are similar and are described together.

These registers define address ranges in which memory transactions on the primary interface of the 21555 are forwarded to the secondary interface for the downstream BARs, and in which memory transactions on the secondary interface are forwarded to the primary interface for the upstream BAR.

The corresponding setup registers load from the SROM or the local processor before configuration software running on the host processor can access these registers. Local processor access of the setup registers is before the Primary Lockout Reset Value bit is clear.

Bit

Name

R/W

Description

 

 

 

 

0

Space Indicator

R

Reads only as 0 to indicate that memory space is requested.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicates size and location of this address space.

2:1

Type

R

Reset value is 00 to indicate that this space can be mapped anywhere

 

 

 

in 32-bit memory.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicates whether the region is prefetchable.

 

 

 

When 0, nonprefetchable memory is requested (or the range is

3

Prefetchable

R

disabled).

 

 

 

When 1, prefetchable memory is requested.

 

 

 

• Reset value is 0

 

 

 

 

11:4

R

Returns 0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These bits are used to indicate the size of the requested address range

 

 

 

and to set the base address of the range. Bits [31:12] of the

 

 

 

corresponding setup register determine the function of the

 

 

 

corresponding bit in this register.

 

 

 

• When a bit in the setup register is 0, the same bit in this register is

 

 

 

a read only bit and always returns 0 when read.

 

 

 

• When a bit in the setup register is one (1), the same bit in this

31:12

Base Address

R/W

register is writable and returns the value last written when read.

 

 

 

This BAR is disabled by writing bit [31] of the setup register to zero.

 

 

 

For the Downstream Memory 3 BAR, bit [31] of the Upper 32 Bits setup

 

 

 

register must also be 0 to disable that range. The minimum size for this

 

 

 

address range is 4 K. The maximum size is 2GB, except for the

 

 

 

Downstream Memory 3 BAR which may use 64-bit addressing and

 

 

 

have a maximum window size of 263 bytes.

 

 

 

• Reset value is Read only as 0 (range is disabled).

 

 

 

 

134

21555 Non-Transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge User Manual

Page 134
Image 134
Intel 21555 user manual Downstream Memory 2 and 3 BAR, and Upstream Memory 1 BAR

21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.