List of Registers

Table 34. Primary CSR and Downstream Memory 0 Bara (Sheet 2 of 2)

Primary byte offset: 13:10h

Secondary byte offset: 53:50h

The Primary CSR and Downstream Memory 0 BARs map the 21555 registers into primary memory space. They can specify a downstream memory range for forwarding of memory transactions.

To specify a downstream forwarding range, load the Downstream Memory 0 Setup Register from the optional SROM or the local processor This load must occur before configuration software running on the host processor can access this register.

Local processor access of the setup register should be done before the Primary Lockout Reset Value bit is cleared.

Bit

Name

R/W

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicates whether the region is prefetchable. Accesses to the 21555 registers

 

 

 

are disconnected after the first data phase.

3

Prefetchable

R

When 0, nonprefetchable memory is requested.

 

 

 

When 1, prefetchable memory is requested.

 

 

 

• Reset value is 0

 

 

 

 

11:4

R

Returns 0 when read.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These bits indicate the size of the requested address range and set the base

 

 

 

address of the range.

 

 

 

• The low 4 KB of this address range map the 21555 CSRs into primary

 

 

 

memory space.

 

 

 

• The remaining space in this range above 4 KB, if any, specifies a range

 

 

 

for downstream forwarding of memory transactions.

 

Base

 

These bits determine the function of the corresponding bit in this register.

31:12

R/W

• When a bit in the setup register is 0 then the same bit in this register is a

Address

 

 

read-only bit and always returns 0 when read.

 

 

 

 

 

 

• When a bit in the setup register is one (1), the same bit in this register is

 

 

 

writable and returns the value last written when read.

 

 

 

• When the setup register is written to all zeros, the minimum size of 4 KB

 

 

 

is requested (the 21555 CSR access only, no forwarding range). The

 

 

 

maximum size of this range is 2 GB; therefore bit [31] is always writable.

 

 

 

Reset value is 4 KB of nonprefetchable memory requested.

 

 

 

 

a.See Chapter 4, “Address Decoding” for more information.

Table 35. Secondary CSR Memory BARsa (Sheet 1 of 2)

• Primary byte offset: 53:50h

• Secondary byte offset: 13:10h

Bit

Name

R/W

Description

 

 

 

 

 

Space

 

Indicates the type of address space requested.

0

R

• When a 0, indicate that memory space is requested.

Indicator

 

 

• When a one (1),

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicates size and location of the 21555 memory mapped registers.

2:1

Type

R

• When 00, the 21555 registers can be mapped anywhere in 32-bit

 

 

 

memory address space.

 

 

 

 

21555 Non-Transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge User Manual

131

Page 131
Image 131
Intel 21555 user manual Primary CSR and Downstream Memory 0 Bara Sheet 2, Secondary CSR Memory BARsa Sheet 1

21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.