Contents

 

 

 

 

5.2

Posted Write Transactions

50

 

 

5.2.1

Memory Write Transactions

51

 

 

5.2.2

Memory Write and Invalidate Transactions

51

 

 

5.2.3

64-bit Extension Posted Write Transaction

52

 

 

5.2.4

Write Performance Tuning Options

52

 

5.3

Delayed Write Transactions

54

 

5.4

Delayed Read Transactions

55

 

 

5.4.1

Nonprefetchable Reads

56

 

 

5.4.2

Prefetchable Reads

57

 

 

5.4.3

Prefetchable Read Transactions Using the 64-bit Extension

57

 

 

5.4.4

Read Performance Features and Tuning Options

57

 

5.5

64-Bit and 32-Bit Transactions Initiated by the 21555

59

 

5.6

Target Terminations

60

 

 

5.6.1

Target Terminations Returned by the 21555

60

 

 

5.6.2

Transaction Termination Errors on the Target Bus

61

 

5.7

Ordering Rules

61

6

Initialization Requirements

65

 

6.1

Power Management, Hot-Swap, and Reset Signals

65

 

6.2

Reset Behavior

66

 

 

6.2.1 Central Function During Reset

68

 

6.3

21555 Initialization

68

 

 

6.3.1 With SROM, Local, and Host Processors

69

 

 

6.3.2

Without Serial Preload

69

 

 

6.3.3

Without Local Processor

70

 

 

6.3.4 Without Local Processor and Serial Preload

70

 

 

6.3.5

Without Host Processor

70

 

6.4

Power Management Support

70

 

 

6.4.1 Transitions Between Power Management States

71

 

 

6.4.2

PME# Support

71

 

 

6.4.3 Power Management Data Register

72

 

6.5

CompactPCI Hot-Swap Functionality

72

 

 

6.5.1 Overview of CompactPCI Controller Hardware Interface

72

 

 

6.5.2 Insertion and Removal Process

73

7

Clocking

77

 

7.1

Primary and Secondary PCI Bus Clock Signals

77

 

7.2

21555 Secondary Clock Outputs

78

 

7.3

66 MHz Support

79

8

Parallel ROM Interface

81

 

8.1

Interface Signals

81

 

8.2

Parallel and Serial ROM Connection

84

 

8.3

PROM Read by CSR Access

84

 

8.4

PROM Write by CSR Access

86

 

8.5

PROM Dword Read

87

 

8.6

Access Time and Strobe Control

88

 

8.7

Attaching Additional Devices to the ROM Interface

89

9

Serial ROM Interface

91

 

9.1

SROM Interface Signals

91

4

21555 Non-Transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge User Manual

Page 4
Image 4
Intel 21555 user manual With SROM, Local, and Host Processors

21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.