Signal Descriptions

3.1Primary PCI Bus Interface Signals

Table 6 describes the primary PCI bus interface signals. The letters in the “Type” column are described in Table 1.

Table 6. Primary PCI Bus Interface Signals (Sheet 1 of 2)

Signal Name

Type

Description

 

 

 

 

 

Primary PCI interface address and data. These signals are a 32-bit multiplexed

 

 

address and data bus. During the address phase or phases of a transaction, the

p_ad[31:0]

TS

initiator drives a physical address on p_ad[31:0].

During the data phases of a transaction, the initiator drives write data, or the target

 

 

 

 

drives read data, on p_ad[31:0]. When the primary PCI bus is idle, the 21555 drives

 

 

p_ad to a valid logic level when p_gnt_l is asserted.

 

 

 

 

 

Primary PCI interface command and byte enables. These signals are a multiplexed

 

 

command field and byte enable field. During the address phase or phases of a

 

 

transaction, the initiator drives the transaction type on p_cbe_l[3:0].

p_cbe_l[3:0]

TS

When there are two address phases, the first address phase carries the

dual-address command and the second address phase carries the transaction type.

 

 

 

 

For both read and write transactions, the initiator drives byte enables on

 

 

p_cbe_l[3:0] during the data phases. When the primary PCI bus is idle, the 21555

 

 

drives p_cbe_l to a valid logic level when p_gnt_l is asserted.

 

 

 

 

 

Primary PCI interface DEVSEL#. Signal p_devsel_l is asserted by the target,

 

 

indicating that the device is responding to the transaction. As a target, the 21555

 

 

decodes the address of a transaction initiated on the primary bus to determine

 

 

whether to assert p_devsel_l.

p_devsel_l

STS

As an initiator of a transaction on the primary bus, the 21555 looks for the assertion

 

 

of p_devsel_l within five clock cycles of p_frame_l assertion; otherwise, the 21555

 

 

terminates the transaction with a master abort.

 

 

Upon completion of a transaction, p_devsel_l is driven to a deasserted state for one

 

 

clock cycle and is then sustained by an external pull-up resistor.

 

 

 

 

 

Primary PCI interface FRAME#. Signal p_frame_l is driven by the initiator of a

 

 

transaction to indicate the beginning and duration of an access on the primary PCI

 

 

bus. Signal p_frame_l assertion (falling edge) indicates the beginning of a PCI

p_frame_l

STS

transaction. While p_frame_l remains asserted, data transfers can continue. The

 

 

deassertion of p_frame_l indicates the final data phase requested by the initiator.

 

 

Upon completion of a transaction, p_frame_l is driven to a deasserted state for one

 

 

clock cycle and is then sustained by an external pull-up resistor.

 

 

 

 

 

Primary PCI interface IDSEL. Signal p_idsel is used as the chip select line for Type

p_idsel

I

0 configuration accesses to 21555 configuration space from the primary bus. When

p_idsel is asserted during the address phase of a Type 0 configuration transaction,

 

 

 

 

the 21555 responds to the transaction by asserting p_devsel_l.

 

 

 

 

 

Primary PCI interface IRDY#. Signal p_irdy_l is driven by the initiator of a

 

 

transaction to indicate the initiator’s ability to complete the current data phase on the

 

 

primary PCI bus.

 

 

During a write transaction, assertion of p_irdy_l indicates that valid write data is

p_irdy_l

STS

being driven on the p_ad bus.

During a read transaction, assertion of p_irdy_l indicates that the initiator is able to

 

 

 

 

accept read data for the current data phase. Once asserted during a given data

 

 

phase, p_irdy_l is not deasserted until the data phase completes.

 

 

Upon completion of a transaction, p_irdy_l is driven to a deasserted state for one

 

 

clock cycle and is then sustained by an external pull-up resistor.

 

 

 

24

21555 Non-Transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge User Manual

Page 24
Image 24
Intel 21555 user manual Primary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 1, Signal Name Type Description

21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.