Contents

Contents

 

 

 

 

 

1

Preface

11

 

1.1

Cautions and Notes

12

 

1.2

Data Units

12

 

1.3

Numbering

12

 

1.4

Signal Nomenclature

13

 

1.5

Register Abbreviations

14

2

Introduction

15

 

2.1

Comparing a 21555 to a Transparent PPB

15

 

2.2

Architectural Overview

18

 

 

2.2.1

Data Buffers

18

 

 

2.2.2

Registers

18

 

 

2.2.3

Control Logic

18

 

2.3

Special Applications

20

 

 

2.3.1

Primary Bus VGA Support

20

 

 

2.3.2

Secondary Bus VGA Support

20

 

2.4

Programming Notes

20

 

 

2.4.1

Addressing

20

 

 

2.4.2

Transaction Forwarding

21

 

 

2.4.3

ROM Access

21

3

Signal Descriptions

23

 

3.1

Primary PCI Bus Interface Signals

24

 

3.2

Primary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension Signals

26

 

3.3

Secondary PCI Bus Interface Signals

28

 

3.4

Secondary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension Signals

30

 

3.5

Miscellaneous Signals

31

4

Address Decoding

33

 

4.1

CSR Address Decoding

34

 

4.2

Expansion ROM Address Mapping (Decoding)

34

 

4.3

Memory 0 Transaction Address Decoding

34

 

 

4.3.1

Using the BAR Setup Registers

35

 

 

4.3.2

Direct Address Translation

36

 

 

4.3.3

Lookup Table Based Address Translation

37

 

 

4.3.4

Lookup Table Entry Format

40

 

 

4.3.5

Forwarding of 64-Bit Address Memory Transactions

41

 

4.4

I/O Transaction Address Decoding

42

 

 

4.4.1

Indirect I/O Transaction Generation

42

 

 

4.4.2

Subtractive Decoding of I/O Transactions

44

 

4.5

Configuration Accesses

44

 

 

4.5.1

Type 0 Accesses to 21555 Configuration Space

44

 

 

4.5.2

Initiation of Configuration Transactions by 21555

45

 

4.6

21555 Bar Summary

47

5

PCI Bus Transactions

49

 

5.1

Transactions Overview

49

21555 Non-Transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge User Manual

3

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Intel 21555 user manual Contents

21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.