Arbitration

10

This chapter describes the arbitration signals. It also describes how the 21555 implements primary and secondary PCI bus arbitration. See Chapter 16 for specific information about the Arbiter registers.

10.1Primary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals

Table 23 describes the primary PCI bus arbitration signals.

Table 23. Primary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals

Signal Name

Type

Description

 

 

 

 

 

Primary PCI bus GNT#. When asserted, p_gnt_l indicates to the 21555 that access

p_gnt_l

 

to the primary bus is granted. The 21555 can start a transaction on the primary bus

I

when the bus is idle and p_gnt_l is asserted. When the 21555 has not requested use

 

 

of the bus and p_gnt_l is asserted, the 21555 drives p_ad, p_cbe_l, and p_par to

 

 

valid logic levels.

 

 

 

p_req_l

TS

Primary PCI bus REQ#. Signal p_req_l is asserted by the 21555 to indicate to the

primary bus arbiter that it wants to start a transaction on the primary bus.

 

 

 

 

 

10.2Secondary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals

Table 24 describes the secondary PCI bus arbitration signals.

Table 24. Secondary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals

Signal Name

Type

Description

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary PCI interface GNT#s. The 21555 secondary bus arbiter can assert one of

 

 

nine secondary bus grant outputs, s_gnt_l[8:0], to indicate that an initiator can start a

s_gnt_l[8:0]

 

transaction on the secondary bus if the bus is idle. The 21555’s secondary bus grant

TS

is an internal signal. A programmable two-level rotating priority algorithm is used.

 

 

When the internal arbiter is disabled, s_gnt_l[0] is reconfigured to be an external

 

 

secondary bus request output for the 21555. The 21555 asserts this signal whenever

 

 

it wants to start a transaction on the secondary bus.

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary PCI interface REQ#s. The 21555 accepts nine request inputs,

 

 

s_req_l[8:0], into its secondary bus arbiter. The 21555’s request input to the arbiter is

 

 

an internal signal. Each request input can be programmed to be in either a

s_req_l[8:0]

 

high-priority rotating group or a low-priority rotating group. An asserted level on an

I

s_req_l pin indicates that the corresponding master wants to initiate a transaction on

 

 

the secondary PCI bus. When the internal arbiter is disabled, s_req_l[0] is

 

 

reconfigured to be an external secondary grant input for the 21555. In this case, an

 

 

asserted level on s_req_l[0] indicates that the 21555 can start a transaction on the

 

 

secondary PCI bus when the bus is idle.

 

 

 

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Intel 21555 user manual Primary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals, Secondary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals

21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

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Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

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