PCI Bus Transactions

A target retry in response to a posted write is allowed, but only due to temporary conditions, such as a buffer-full condition.

The ordering rules apply to transactions crossing the bridge in the same direction.

A posted write.

A delayed write and read request.

A delayed write and read completion.

Delayed completions cross the bridge in the opposite direction of its respective delayed request. Table 16 lists the 21555 transaction ordering rules.

Table 16. 21555 Transaction Ordering Rules

Pass

Posted

Delayed Read

Delayed Write

Delayed Read

Delayed Write

Write

Request

Request

Completion

Completion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posted Write

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delayed Read

No

Yes/No

Yes/No

Yes

Yes

Request

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delayed Write

No

Yes/No

Yes/No

Yes

Yes

Request

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delayed Read

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Completion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delayed Write

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Completion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dependent on the state of the Delayed Transaction Ordering bit.

The only ordering restriction the 21555 enforces is ordering with respect to posted writes. No other transaction other than a delayed write completion can pass a posted write. Posted writes are delivered in the order in which they are accepted.

Delayed transactions may be initiated by the 21555 in any order, and are not necessarily initiated in the order in which they are received. When the 21555 initiates a delayed transaction, the 21555 can do the following:

When the Delayed Transaction Order Control configuration bit is not set, the 21555 uses a rotating fairness algorithm to select which delayed transaction it initiates next, regardless of the type of target termination is returned (retry, TRDY#, etc.).

When the Delayed Transaction Order Control configuration bit is set, the 21555 continues to initiate the same transaction until a response other than target retry is received.

62

21555 Non-Transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge User Manual

Page 62
Image 62
Intel 21555 user manual Transaction Ordering Rules

21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.