Other Tips For Best Results | Sun Microsystems V20Z, V40z guide

■Data for each column is left-aligned with at least one space between columns. Numeric data might be right-aligned.

■The -Dargument allows you to specify a delimiter character when scripting. This is very useful in parsing fields with white space.

■If all lines have the same number and type of data values, each row is printed to a separate line so variable data can be parsed easily. For example, executing access get users -g monitor returns a list of monitor users each on a separate line.

■Commands that return multiple columns (such as inventory get hardware) may have a minimal default set of columns and a --verboseargument to display all columns. Some commands include arguments that allow you to select specific columns to output.

Other Tips For Best Results

■Externalize the set of SP IP addresses into a file to be shared across all of your scripts.

■Consider using a script to create the initial manager account and upload its public key on your SPs.

■Test the output and return codes of each command manually by using SSH to log in to the SP and run the commands individually.

■Test your scripts on a single staging machine before applying them to your remaining machines.

■To configure all of your SPs identically, consider configuring a single SP and then using the sp load settings command to synchronize that configuration on the remaining machines.

Note – If running the script from the SP, there are a limited number of commands (not a full bash environment).

62 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers, Server Management Guide • May, 2004

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Sun Microsystems V20Z, V40z manual Other Tips For Best Results

Contents

Sun Microsystems, Inc Please Recycle Contents Ipmi Server Management Configuring Scripting Capabilities Using Shell Scripts Snmp Server ManagementFurther Management Information Server Management Commands Summary Lilo Commands Return Codes Access CommandsPage Diagnostics Commands Inventory Commands Inventory Compare Versions SubcommandIpmi Commands Format Return Codes Platform Commands Sensor Commands Service Processor Commands 161 Contents Page Contents Page Contents Page Preface How This Book Is Organized Related Documentation Accessing Sun Documentation Third-Party Web SitesContacting Sun Technical Support Sun Welcomes Your CommentsPage Introduction Overview Acronyms 1defines the acronyms found in this documentAcronyms Service Processor Server ManagementServer-Management Interfaces Command Line Interface Snmp Integration Server Operator Panel 2Sun Fire V20z Server Operator Panel and Buttons 2Operator Panel Buttons User Groups User Types Initial Setup of the Service Processor Part I Assigning Network Settings to the SPAssigning SP Network Settings Using Dhcp Following prompt appears with the default response Press the Forward button until you reach the SP menuPress the Select button to display the SP menu options Press the Select button Assigning Static SP Network Settings This field can hold a value between 0 SP address is now configured and the server is ready for use LCD displays the following confirmation prompt Part II Securing the Service Processor Creating the Initial Manager Account Enabling Ipmi Access on the Server Enabling Ipmi Access on a Linux-Based Server In-Band Install the openIPMI RPM file by running the command Install IPMItoolSuccessful output should look similar to the following Enabling Ipmi Access on a Solaris-Based x86 Server In-Band Confirm installation of all packages when promptedReboot the server Enabling Ipmi LAN Access Enabling Ipmi LAN Access on a Linux-Based Server In-BandUsing IPMItool, configure the network setting for the SP Alternate Method for Enabling Ipmi LAN Access Out-of- Band Enable Ipmi LAN access and assign a password when promptedUsing IPMItool, test the Ipmi LAN access Recompile the module by running the following commands Upgrading the Linux Kernel Daisy-Chaining the Servers 5Daisy Chain Architecture Site Integration Updating the SP SoftwareLCD displays the first menu option Press Select or Enter to display the SP menu’s options Updating the Service Processor Base Component To update the SP base componentLog in to the SP by running the following command Run the sp command to start the update process on the SP Autoconfiguring the SP Optional Method Following message displays when autoconfiguration is running Determining SP and Platform Network MAC AddressesPage Ipmi Server Management Baseboard Management Controller Manageability Ipmi Compliance and LAN Channel Access Usernames and Passwords Lights Out Management LOM DescriptionFurther Information Syntax Options 1lists the options available for IPMItool1Options for IPMItool Expressions 2Expressions and Parameters for IPMItool 1 2Expressions and Parameters for IPMItool 2 Interval 2Expressions and Parameters for IPMItool 3 Parameter 2Expressions and Parameters for IPMItool 4 Type Ipmi Linux Kernel Device Driver LAN Interface for the BMC Files Result returned is Viewing the Ipmi System Event Log Clearing the Ipmi System Event Log Ipmi Troubleshooting 3IPMI TroubleshootingPage Snmp Server Management Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp Integration Snmp Management Information Base MIB Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers MIB Tree Integrating MIBs with Third-Party Consoles Configuring Snmp on Your Server 2SNMP Architecture and Communications Snmp Agent on the Service Processor Proxy Agent Setting the Community Name Agent Using a Third-Party MIB Browser Setting Logging OptionsSnmp standard tree displays in the MIB Browser Snmp Traps 1Server Event Traps Configuring Snmp Destinations Configuring Snmp Trap Destinations2Subcommands for Configuring Snmp Destinations Server MIB Details Events listed in -4are sent to the Snmp destination by SP-EVENT-MIB.mib SP Events 2 Enterprise Trap ID Snmp Troubleshooting 5SNMP TroubleshootingPage Configuring Scripting Capabilities Further Management Information Using Shell Scripts Remote Scripting Using SSH Configuring Multiple Systems for Scripting Enter the following commandGenerating Host Keys Creating Trusted Host Relationships Adding Public Keys Enabling SSH Access Using Trusted Hosts Execute the following commandSet up your host keys by executing the following command Enable access for clients by launching a Bash shell Enabling SSH Access Using Public Keys Enter your password when prompted Guidelines for Writing Server Management Command Scripts Command Output Other Tips For Best Results Console Redirection Over Serial on a Linux-based Server Grub Lilo Getty SecurettyList of gettys currently looks like the following Enabling and Configuring Bios Console Redirection Network Share Volume NSV CD-ROM Network Share Volume Structure1Network Share Volume Compressed Packages 2Extracted Files on the Network Share Volume Enabling or Disabling the SOL Feature on the Server You can enable or disable the SOL feature through the SPTo enable the feature, run the following command Serial Over LAN Launching an SOL Session Terminating an SOL SessionPress Control-E Press the C key Press the period key Press Enter Press the tilde key ~ Press the period keyPage Server Management Commands Summary Using the ssh Protocol Preface each command with the following textInteractive Shell on the SP Preface Text Commands Table A-1Server Management Commands Return Codes Table A-2Return Codes Table A-2Return Codes Page Access Commands Table B-1Access Subcommand Groups Access Groups Subcommands Access Get Group SubcommandFormat Return Codes Access Get Groups Subcommand Table B-4lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-4Return Codes for Subcommand access get groups Access Map Subcommands Access Get Map SubcommandTable B-6lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-6Arguments for Subcommand access get map Access Map Subcommand Table B-7lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-8lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-7Return Codes for Subcommand access get map Access Unmap Subcommand Table B-9lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-10lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-9Return Codes for Subcommand access map Table B-11lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-11Return Codes for Subcommand access unmap Access Directory Services Subcommands Access Disable Service SubcommandTable B-13lists the argument for this subcommand Table B-13Argument for Subcommand access disable service Access Enable Service Subcommand Table B-14lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-15lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-16lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-15Arguments for Subcommand access enable service Table B-16Return Codes for Subcommand access enable service Access Get Services Subcommand Table B-17Arguments for Subcommand access get services Table B-18lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-18Return Codes for Subcommand access get services Access Trust Subcommands Access Add Trust SubcommandTable B-20lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-20Arguments for Subcommand access add trust Copy rsakey to /etc/ssh/sshhostrsakey Access Delete Trust Subcommand Table B-21lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-22lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-21Return Codes for Subcommand access add trust Access Get Trusts Subcommand Table B-23lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-23Return Codes for Subcommand access delete trust Table B-24lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-24Return Codes for Subcommand access get trusts Access Public Key Subcommands Access Add Public Key SubcommandTable B-26lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-25Access Public Key Subcommands Access Get Public Key Users Subcommand Table B-27lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-27Return Codes for Subcommand access add public key Access Delete Public Key Subcommand Table B-28lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-29lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-29Arguments for Subcommand access delete public key Table B-30lists the return codes for this subcommand Access User Subcommands Access Add User SubcommandTable B-32lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-32Arguments for Subcommand access add user Access Delete User Subcommand Table B-33lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-33Return Codes for Subcommand access add user Description Deletes a user Table B-34lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-35lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-34Arguments for Subcommand access delete user Table B-35Return Codes for Subcommand access delete user Access Get Users Subcommand Table B-36lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-37lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-36Arguments for Subcommand access get users Access Update Password Subcommand Description Changes the password of an existing userTable B-38lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-39lists the return codes for this subcommand Access Update User Subcommand Table B-40lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-40Arguments for Subcommand access update user Table B-40lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-41Return Codes for Subcommand access update user Diagnostics Commands Table C-1Diagnostics Subcommand Groups Diags Cancel Tests Subcommand Table C-2lists the arguments for this subcommandTable C-2Arguments for Subcommand diags cancel tests Table C-3lists the return codes for this subcommand Table C-3Return Codes for Subcommand diags cancel tests Diags Get State Subcommand Table C-4lists the return codes for this subcommandTable C-4Return Codes for Subcommand diags get state Diags Get Tests Subcommand Table C-5lists the arguments for this subcommandTable C-6lists the return codes for this subcommand Table C-5Arguments for Subcommand diags get tests Diags Run Tests Subcommand Table C-7lists the arguments for this subcommandTable C-7Arguments for Subcommand diags run tests Table C-8lists the return codes for this subcommand Table C-8Return Codes for Subcommand diags run tests Diags Start Subcommand Table C-9lists the return codes for this subcommandTable C-9Return Codes for Subcommand diags start Invalid operation for current state Diags Terminate Subcommand Table C-10lists the return codes for this subcommandTable C-10Return Codes for Subcommand diags terminate Inventory Commands Table D-1Inventory Subcommands Groups Inventory Compare Versions Subcommand Table D-2lists the arguments for this subcommand Inventory Get Hardware Subcommand Table D-3lists the return codes for this subcommandTable D-4lists the arguments for this subcommand Table D-4Arguments for Subcommand inventory get hardware Table D-5lists the return codes for this subcommand Table D-5Return Codes for Subcommand inventory get hardwareReturn Codes Inventory Get Software Subcommand Table D-6lists the arguments for this subcommandTable D-7lists the return codes for this subcommand Table D-6Arguments for Subcommand inventory get software Inventory Get All Subcommand Table D-8lists the arguments for this subcommandTable D-9lists the return codes for this subcommand Table D-8Arguments for Subcommand inventory get all Ipmi Commands Table E-1IPMI Subommands Groups Ipmi Disable Channel Subcommand Description Allows you to disable one of two Ipmi channelsTable E-2lists the arguments for this subcommand Table E-3lists the arguments for this subcommand Ipmi Enable Channel Subcommand Description Allows you to enable one of two Ipmi channelsTable E-4lists the arguments for this subcommand Table E-5lists the return codes for this subcommand Ipmi Get Channels Subcommand Table E-6lists the return codes for this subcommandTable E-6Return Codes for Subcommand ipmi get channels Ipmi Disable PEF Subcommand Table E-7lists the return codes for this subcommandTable E-7Return Codes for Subcommand ipmi disable pef Ipmi Enable PEF Subcommand Table E-8lists the return codes for this subcommandTable E-8Return Codes for Subcommand ipmi enable pef Ipmi Get Global Enables Subcommand Table E-9lists the return codes for this subcommand Ipmi Set Global Enable Subcommand Table E-10Arguments for Subcommand ipmi set global enableTable E-11Information about the aliases Table E-12lists the return codes for this subcommand Table E-12Return Codes for Subcommand ipmi set global enable Ipmi Reset Subcommand Table E-13lists the arguments for this subcommandTable E-14lists the return codes for this subcommand Table E-13Arguments for Subcommand ipmi reset Platform Commands Table F-1Platform Subcommand Groups Platform Console Subcommands Platform Console Subcommand Table F-3Common COM1 Values Table F-4Common Values for Console RedirectionTable F-5Serial-Console Values Ecl0 Check or set the Bios settings Run the command Run the command platform set consoleTable F-6lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-6Return Codes for Subcommand platform console Platform Get Console Subcommand Following output displays when successfulTable F-8Supplementary Output Table F-9lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-9Return Codes for Subcommand platform get console Table F-10Arguments for Subcommand platform set console Platform Set Console Table F-11lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-11Return Codes for Subcommand platform set console Platform OS State Subcommands Platform Get OS State SubcommandDescription Retrieves the current state of the platform OS Table F-13lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-13Return codes for Subcommand platform get os state Platform Set OS State Subcommand Table F-14lists the arguments for this subcommandTable F-14Arguments for Subcommand platform set os state Platform Set OS State Boot Subcommand Table F-15lists the return codes for this subcommandTable F-15Return Codes for Subcommand platform set os state Table F-16lists the arguments for this subcommand Table F-17lists the return codes for this subcommand Platform Power State Subcommands Platform Get Power State Subcommand Platform Set Power State Subcommand Table F-19lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-20lists the arguments for this subcommand Table F-21lists the return codes for this subcommandTable F-20Arguments for Subcommand platform set power state Platform Get Hostname Subcommand Table F-22lists the argument for this subcommandTable F-23lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-22Argument for Subcommand platform get hostname Platform Get Product ID Subcommand Table F-24lists the return codes for this subcommandDescription Displays the product ID for the current system Page Sensor Commands Table G-1Sensor Subcommand Groups Sensor Get Subcommand Table G-2lists the arguments for this subcommand Table G-2Arguments for Subcommand sensor get Table G-3lists the arguments for this subcommand Table G-3Return Codes for Subcommand sensor get Appendix G Sensor Commands Sensor Set Subcommand Table G-4lists the arguments for this subcommandTable G-4Arguments for Subcommand sensor set Table G-5lists the arguments for this subcommand Table G-5Return Codes for Subcommand sensor setPage Service Processor Commands Table H-1Service Processor Subcommand Groups SP Date Subcommands SP Get Date SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-2manage the date and time on the SP Table H-2SP Date Subcommands SP Set Date Subcommand Table H-3lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-4lists the argument for this subcommand Description Sets the date and time on the SP RTC Table H-5lists the return codes for this command Table H-5Return Codes for Subcommand sp set date SP DNS Subcommands SP Disable DNS SubcommandDescription Disables the DNS configuration on the SP Table H-7lists the return codes for this command SP Enable DNS Subcommand Table H-8lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-9lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-8Arguments for Subcommand sp enable dns SP Get DNS Subcommand Table H-10lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-11lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-10Arguments for Subcommand sp get dns SP Events Subcommands SP Delete Event SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-12manage events on the SP Description Clears an existing event using the event ID SP Get Events Subcommand Table H-14lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-14Return Codes for Subcommand sp delete event Table H-15lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-16lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-15Arguments for Subcommand sp get events Table H-16Return Codes for Subcommand sp get events SP Hostname Subcommands SP Get Hostname SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-17manage the SP host and domain Table H-18lists the argument for this subcommand SP Set Hostname Subcommand Table H-19lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-20lists the argument for this subcommand Table H-19Return Codes for Subcommand sp get hostname Table H-21lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-21Return Codes for Subcommand sp set hostname SP IP Subcommands SP Get IP SubcommandTable H-23lists the arguments for this subcommand IP Subcommands SP Set IP Subcommand Table H-24lists the arguments for this subcommandDescription Sets or modifies the SP network configuration Table H-24Return Codes for Subcommand sp get ip Table H-25lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-26lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-25Arguments for Subcommand sp set ip Table H-26Return Codes for Subcommand sp set ip SP Jnet Address Subcommands SP Get Jnet SubcommandTable H-28lists the arguments for this subcommand Jnet Subcommands SP Set Jnet Subcommand Table H-29lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-29Return Codes for Subcommand sp get jnet Table H-30lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-31lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-30Arguments for Subcommand sp set jnet Table H-31Return Codes for Subcommand sp set jnet SP Locate Light Subcommands SP Get Locatelight SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-32manage the locatelight switch Table H-33lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Set Locatelight Subcommand Table H-34lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-34Return Codes for Subcommand sp set locatelight SP Logfile Subcommands SP Get Logfile SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-35manage the SP log files Description Retrieves the event log file configuration SP Set Logfile Subcommand Table H-37lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-37Return Codes for Subcommand sp get logfile Table H-38Arguments for Subcommand sp set logfile Table H-39lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-39Return Codes for Subcommand sp set logfile SP Miscellaneous Subcommands SP Create Test Events SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-40manage miscellaneous SP functions Table H-40Miscellaneous SP Subcommands SP Get Port 80 Subcommand Table H-41lists the return codes for this commandTable H-42lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-41Return Codes for Subcommand sp create test events Bios Post Codes Table H-43lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-44lists the Post codes for the Phoenix Bios Table H-43Return Codes for Subcommand sp get port80 Table H-44BIOS Post Codes Table H-44BIOS Post Codes Table H-44BIOS Post Codes Enable hardware interrupts Boot Block Codes for Flash ROM Table H-45lists the boot block codes in Flash ROMTable H-45Boot Block Codes in Flash ROM SP Load Settings Subcommand Table H-46lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-46Arguments for Subcommand sp load settings SP Get Status Subcommand Table H-47lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-48lists the arguments for this subcommand Description Returns the status of the overall system SP Get TDULog Subcommand Table H-49lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-49Return Codes for Subcommand sp get status Table H-50lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-50Arguments for Subcommand sp get tdulog SP Reboot Subcommand Table H-52lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-53lists the argument for this command Table H-52Return Codes for Subcommand sp get tdulog SP Reset Subcommand Table H-54lists the return codes for this commandTable H-54Return Codes for Subcommand sp reboot Table H-55lists the arguments for this command Table H-55Arguments for Subcommand sp reset Table H-56list the return codes for this command Table H-56Return Codes for Subcommand sp reset SP Mount Subcommands SP Add Mount SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-57manage the SP mount points Description Creates or resets a mount point Table H-59lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-59Return Codes for Subcommand sp add mount Table H-60lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-61lists the return codes for this subcommandSP Delete Mount Description Deletes a mount point SP Get Mount Subcommand Table H-62lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-63lists the return codes for this subcommand Description Displays the current mount points on the SP SP Smtp Subcommands SP Get Smtp Server SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-64manage Smtp communications Table H-65lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-66lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-65Arguments for Subcommand sp get smtp server Table H-66Return Codes for Subcommand sp get smtp server SP Set Smtp Server Subcommand Table H-67lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-68lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-67Arguments for Subcommand sp set smtp server SP Get Smtp Subscribers Subcommand Table H-69Arguments for Subcommand sp get smtp sebscribersTable H-70Default Smtp Subscribers SP Update Smtp Subscriber Subcommand Table H-71lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-72Arguments for Subcommand sp update smtp subscriber Table H-73Default Smtp Subscribers Table H-74lists the return codes for this command SP Snmp Subcommands SP Add Snmp Destination SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-75manage Snmp communications Table H-76lists the argument for this subcommand Table H-77lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-76Argument for Subcommand sp add snmp-destination SP Delete Snmp Destination Subcommand Table H-78lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-79lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Get Snmp Destinations Subcommand Table H-80lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Get Snmp Proxy Community Subcommand SP Set Snmp Proxy Community SubcommandTable H-81lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-82lists the argument for this subcommand Table H-83lists the return codes for this subcommand SP SSL Subcommands SP Disable SSL-Required SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-84manage SSL capabilities Table H-85lists the return codes for this command SP Enable SSL-Required Subcommand Table H-86lists the return codes for this command SP Get SSL Subcommand Table H-87lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-88lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-87Arguments for Subcommand sp get ssl SP Set SSL Subcommand Table H-89lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-90lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-89Arguments for Subcommand sp set ssl SP Update Subcommands SP Update Flash All SubcommandSubcommands in Table H-91manage the SP flash Table H-92lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-93lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-92Arguments for Subcommand sp update flash all Table H-93Return Codes for Subcommand sp update flash all SP Update Flash Applications Subcommand Table H-94lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-95lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Update Flash PIC Subcommand Table H-96lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-97lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-96Arguments for Subcommand sp update flash pic SP Update Diags Subcommand Table H-98lists the argument for this subcommandTable H-99lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-98Argument for Subcommand sp update diags Index Page Index Page Index