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Remote Management Control Protocol is a request-response protocol delivered using UDP datagrams to port 623. IPMI-over-LAN uses version 1 of the RMCP to support management both before installing the OS on the server, or if the server will not have an OS installed.

The LAN interface is an authenticated, multi-session connection; messages delivered to the BMC can (and should) be authenticated with a challenge/response protocol with either a straight password/key or an MD5 message-digest algorithm. IPMItool attempts to connect with administrator privilege level as this is required to perform chassis power functions.

With the -Ioption, you can direct IPMItool to use the LAN interface:

#ipmitool -I lan [option...] address password

To use the LAN interface with IPMItool, you must provide a host name on the command line.

The password field is optional; if you do not provide a password on the command line, IPMItool attempts to connect without authentication. If you specify a password, it uses MD5 authentication, if supported by the BMC; otherwise, it will use straight password/key.

Files

The file /dev/ipmi0 is a character-device file used by the OpenIPMI kernel driver.

Examples

If you want to remotely control the power of an IPMI-over-LAN-enabled server, you can use the following commands:

#ipmitool -I lan -H spipaddr -P sppasswd chassis power on

The result returned is:

Chassis Power Control: Up/On

#ipmitool -I lan -H spipaddr -P sppasswd chassis power status

The result returned is:

Chassis Power is on

Chapter 2 IPMI Server Management 37

Image 59

Sun Microsystems V40z, V20Z manual Files, Result returned is

Contents

Sun Microsystems, Inc Please Recycle Contents Ipmi Server Management Further Management Information Configuring Scripting Capabilities Using Shell ScriptsSnmp Server Management Lilo Server Management Commands SummaryAccess Commands Commands Return CodesPage Diagnostics Commands Format Return Codes Inventory CommandsInventory Compare Versions Subcommand Ipmi CommandsPlatform Commands Service Processor Commands 161 Sensor CommandsContents Page Contents Page Contents Page How This Book Is Organized PrefaceRelated Documentation Sun Welcomes Your Comments Accessing Sun DocumentationThird-Party Web Sites Contacting Sun Technical SupportPage Overview IntroductionAcronyms Acronyms1defines the acronyms found in this document Server-Management Interfaces Service ProcessorServer Management Snmp Integration Command Line InterfaceServer 2Sun Fire V20z Server Operator Panel and Buttons Operator Panel2Operator Panel Buttons User Types User GroupsAssigning SP Network Settings Using Dhcp Initial Setup of the Service ProcessorPart I Assigning Network Settings to the SP Press the Select button Following prompt appears with the default responsePress the Forward button until you reach the SP menu Press the Select button to display the SP menu optionsThis field can hold a value between 0 Assigning Static SP Network SettingsLCD displays the following confirmation prompt SP address is now configured and the server is ready for useCreating the Initial Manager Account Part II Securing the Service ProcessorEnabling Ipmi Access on a Linux-Based Server In-Band Enabling Ipmi Access on the ServerSuccessful output should look similar to the following Install the openIPMI RPM file by running the commandInstall IPMItool Reboot the server Enabling Ipmi Access on a Solaris-Based x86 Server In-BandConfirm installation of all packages when prompted Using IPMItool, configure the network setting for the SP Enabling Ipmi LAN AccessEnabling Ipmi LAN Access on a Linux-Based Server In-Band Using IPMItool, test the Ipmi LAN access Alternate Method for Enabling Ipmi LAN Access Out-of- BandEnable Ipmi LAN access and assign a password when prompted Upgrading the Linux Kernel Recompile the module by running the following commands5Daisy Chain Architecture Daisy-Chaining the ServersLCD displays the first menu option Site IntegrationUpdating the SP Software Press Select or Enter to display the SP menu’s options Run the sp command to start the update process on the SP Updating the Service Processor Base ComponentTo update the SP base component Log in to the SP by running the following commandAutoconfiguring the SP Optional Method Determining SP and Platform Network MAC Addresses Following message displays when autoconfiguration is runningPage Ipmi Server Management Manageability Baseboard Management ControllerUsernames and Passwords Ipmi Compliance and LAN Channel AccessSyntax Lights Out Management LOMDescription Further Information1Options for IPMItool Options1lists the options available for IPMItool 2Expressions and Parameters for IPMItool 1 ExpressionsInterval 2Expressions and Parameters for IPMItool 2Parameter 2Expressions and Parameters for IPMItool 3Type 2Expressions and Parameters for IPMItool 4LAN Interface for the BMC Ipmi Linux Kernel Device DriverResult returned is FilesClearing the Ipmi System Event Log Viewing the Ipmi System Event Log3IPMI Troubleshooting Ipmi TroubleshootingPage Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp Server ManagementSnmp Management Information Base MIB Snmp IntegrationIntegrating MIBs with Third-Party Consoles Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers MIB Tree2SNMP Architecture and Communications Configuring Snmp on Your ServerProxy Agent Snmp Agent on the Service ProcessorAgent Setting the Community NameSnmp standard tree displays in the MIB Browser Using a Third-Party MIB BrowserSetting Logging Options 1Server Event Traps Snmp Traps2Subcommands for Configuring Snmp Destinations Configuring Snmp DestinationsConfiguring Snmp Trap Destinations Server MIB Details SP-EVENT-MIB.mib Events listed in -4are sent to the Snmp destination bySP Events 2 Enterprise Trap ID 5SNMP Troubleshooting Snmp TroubleshootingPage Further Management Information Configuring Scripting CapabilitiesRemote Scripting Using SSH Using Shell ScriptsGenerating Host Keys Configuring Multiple Systems for ScriptingEnter the following command Adding Public Keys Creating Trusted Host RelationshipsEnable access for clients by launching a Bash shell Enabling SSH Access Using Trusted HostsExecute the following command Set up your host keys by executing the following commandEnter your password when prompted Enabling SSH Access Using Public KeysCommand Output Guidelines for Writing Server Management Command ScriptsOther Tips For Best Results Console Redirection Over Serial on a Linux-based Server Grub Lilo List of gettys currently looks like the following GettySecuretty Enabling and Configuring Bios Console Redirection 1Network Share Volume Compressed Packages Network Share Volume NSV CD-ROMNetwork Share Volume Structure 2Extracted Files on the Network Share Volume Serial Over LAN Enabling or Disabling the SOL Feature on the ServerYou can enable or disable the SOL feature through the SP To enable the feature, run the following commandPress Enter Press the tilde key ~ Press the period key Launching an SOL SessionTerminating an SOL Session Press Control-E Press the C key Press the period keyPage Server Management Commands Summary Preface Text Using the ssh ProtocolPreface each command with the following text Interactive Shell on the SPTable A-1Server Management Commands CommandsTable A-2Return Codes Return CodesTable A-2Return Codes Page Table B-1Access Subcommand Groups Access CommandsReturn Codes Access Groups SubcommandsAccess Get Group Subcommand FormatTable B-4Return Codes for Subcommand access get groups Access Get Groups SubcommandTable B-4lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-6Arguments for Subcommand access get map Access Map SubcommandsAccess Get Map Subcommand Table B-6lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-7Return Codes for Subcommand access get map Access Map SubcommandTable B-7lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-8lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-9Return Codes for Subcommand access map Access Unmap SubcommandTable B-9lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-10lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-11Return Codes for Subcommand access unmap Table B-11lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-13Argument for Subcommand access disable service Access Directory Services SubcommandsAccess Disable Service Subcommand Table B-13lists the argument for this subcommandTable B-14lists the return codes for this subcommand Access Enable Service SubcommandTable B-16Return Codes for Subcommand access enable service Table B-15lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-16lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-15Arguments for Subcommand access enable serviceTable B-17Arguments for Subcommand access get services Access Get Services SubcommandTable B-18Return Codes for Subcommand access get services Table B-18lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-20Arguments for Subcommand access add trust Access Trust SubcommandsAccess Add Trust Subcommand Table B-20lists the arguments for this subcommandCopy rsakey to /etc/ssh/sshhostrsakey Table B-21Return Codes for Subcommand access add trust Access Delete Trust SubcommandTable B-21lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-22lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-23Return Codes for Subcommand access delete trust Access Get Trusts SubcommandTable B-23lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-24Return Codes for Subcommand access get trusts Table B-24lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-25Access Public Key Subcommands Access Public Key SubcommandsAccess Add Public Key Subcommand Table B-26lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-27Return Codes for Subcommand access add public key Access Get Public Key Users SubcommandTable B-27lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-29Arguments for Subcommand access delete public key Access Delete Public Key SubcommandTable B-28lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-29lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-30lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-32Arguments for Subcommand access add user Access User SubcommandsAccess Add User Subcommand Table B-32lists the arguments for this subcommandDescription Deletes a user Access Delete User SubcommandTable B-33lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-33Return Codes for Subcommand access add userTable B-35Return Codes for Subcommand access delete user Table B-34lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-35lists the return codes for this subcommand Table B-34Arguments for Subcommand access delete userTable B-36Arguments for Subcommand access get users Access Get Users SubcommandTable B-36lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-37lists the return codes for this subcommandTable B-39lists the return codes for this subcommand Access Update Password SubcommandDescription Changes the password of an existing user Table B-38lists the arguments for this subcommandTable B-40Arguments for Subcommand access update user Access Update User SubcommandTable B-40lists the arguments for this subcommand Table B-41Return Codes for Subcommand access update user Table B-40lists the return codes for this subcommandTable C-1Diagnostics Subcommand Groups Diagnostics CommandsTable C-2Arguments for Subcommand diags cancel tests Diags Cancel Tests SubcommandTable C-2lists the arguments for this subcommand Table C-3Return Codes for Subcommand diags cancel tests Table C-3lists the return codes for this subcommandTable C-4Return Codes for Subcommand diags get state Diags Get State SubcommandTable C-4lists the return codes for this subcommand Table C-5Arguments for Subcommand diags get tests Diags Get Tests SubcommandTable C-5lists the arguments for this subcommand Table C-6lists the return codes for this subcommandTable C-7Arguments for Subcommand diags run tests Diags Run Tests SubcommandTable C-7lists the arguments for this subcommand Table C-8Return Codes for Subcommand diags run tests Table C-8lists the return codes for this subcommandTable C-9Return Codes for Subcommand diags start Diags Start SubcommandTable C-9lists the return codes for this subcommand Invalid operation for current state Table C-10Return Codes for Subcommand diags terminate Diags Terminate SubcommandTable C-10lists the return codes for this subcommand Table D-1Inventory Subcommands Groups Inventory CommandsTable D-2lists the arguments for this subcommand Inventory Compare Versions SubcommandTable D-4Arguments for Subcommand inventory get hardware Inventory Get Hardware SubcommandTable D-3lists the return codes for this subcommand Table D-4lists the arguments for this subcommandReturn Codes Table D-5lists the return codes for this subcommandTable D-5Return Codes for Subcommand inventory get hardware Table D-6Arguments for Subcommand inventory get software Inventory Get Software SubcommandTable D-6lists the arguments for this subcommand Table D-7lists the return codes for this subcommandTable D-8Arguments for Subcommand inventory get all Inventory Get All SubcommandTable D-8lists the arguments for this subcommand Table D-9lists the return codes for this subcommandTable E-1IPMI Subommands Groups Ipmi CommandsTable E-3lists the arguments for this subcommand Ipmi Disable Channel SubcommandDescription Allows you to disable one of two Ipmi channels Table E-2lists the arguments for this subcommandTable E-5lists the return codes for this subcommand Ipmi Enable Channel SubcommandDescription Allows you to enable one of two Ipmi channels Table E-4lists the arguments for this subcommandTable E-6Return Codes for Subcommand ipmi get channels Ipmi Get Channels SubcommandTable E-6lists the return codes for this subcommand Table E-7Return Codes for Subcommand ipmi disable pef Ipmi Disable PEF SubcommandTable E-7lists the return codes for this subcommand Table E-8Return Codes for Subcommand ipmi enable pef Ipmi Enable PEF SubcommandTable E-8lists the return codes for this subcommand Table E-9lists the return codes for this subcommand Ipmi Get Global Enables SubcommandTable E-11Information about the aliases Ipmi Set Global Enable SubcommandTable E-10Arguments for Subcommand ipmi set global enable Table E-12Return Codes for Subcommand ipmi set global enable Table E-12lists the return codes for this subcommandTable E-13Arguments for Subcommand ipmi reset Ipmi Reset SubcommandTable E-13lists the arguments for this subcommand Table E-14lists the return codes for this subcommandTable F-1Platform Subcommand Groups Platform CommandsPlatform Console Subcommand Platform Console SubcommandsTable F-5Serial-Console Values Table F-3Common COM1 ValuesTable F-4Common Values for Console Redirection Ecl0 Table F-6Return Codes for Subcommand platform console Check or set the Bios settings Run the commandRun the command platform set console Table F-6lists the return codes for this subcommandTable F-8Supplementary Output Platform Get Console SubcommandFollowing output displays when successful Table F-9Return Codes for Subcommand platform get console Table F-9lists the return codes for this subcommandPlatform Set Console Table F-10Arguments for Subcommand platform set consoleTable F-11Return Codes for Subcommand platform set console Table F-11lists the return codes for this subcommandDescription Retrieves the current state of the platform OS Platform OS State SubcommandsPlatform Get OS State Subcommand Table F-13Return codes for Subcommand platform get os state Table F-13lists the return codes for this subcommandTable F-14Arguments for Subcommand platform set os state Platform Set OS State SubcommandTable F-14lists the arguments for this subcommand Table F-15Return Codes for Subcommand platform set os state Platform Set OS State Boot SubcommandTable F-15lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-17lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-16lists the arguments for this subcommandPlatform Get Power State Subcommand Platform Power State SubcommandsTable F-19lists the return codes for this subcommand Platform Set Power State SubcommandTable F-20Arguments for Subcommand platform set power state Table F-20lists the arguments for this subcommandTable F-21lists the return codes for this subcommand Table F-22Argument for Subcommand platform get hostname Platform Get Hostname SubcommandTable F-22lists the argument for this subcommand Table F-23lists the return codes for this subcommandDescription Displays the product ID for the current system Platform Get Product ID SubcommandTable F-24lists the return codes for this subcommand Page Table G-1Sensor Subcommand Groups Sensor CommandsSensor Get Subcommand Table G-2Arguments for Subcommand sensor get Table G-2lists the arguments for this subcommandTable G-3Return Codes for Subcommand sensor get Table G-3lists the arguments for this subcommandAppendix G Sensor Commands Table G-4Arguments for Subcommand sensor set Sensor Set SubcommandTable G-4lists the arguments for this subcommand Table G-5Return Codes for Subcommand sensor set Table G-5lists the arguments for this subcommandPage Table H-1Service Processor Subcommand Groups Service Processor CommandsTable H-2SP Date Subcommands SP Date SubcommandsSP Get Date Subcommand Subcommands in Table H-2manage the date and time on the SPDescription Sets the date and time on the SP RTC SP Set Date SubcommandTable H-3lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-4lists the argument for this subcommandTable H-5Return Codes for Subcommand sp set date Table H-5lists the return codes for this commandTable H-7lists the return codes for this command SP DNS SubcommandsSP Disable DNS Subcommand Description Disables the DNS configuration on the SPTable H-8Arguments for Subcommand sp enable dns SP Enable DNS SubcommandTable H-8lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-9lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-10Arguments for Subcommand sp get dns SP Get DNS SubcommandTable H-10lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-11lists the return codes for this subcommandDescription Clears an existing event using the event ID SP Events SubcommandsSP Delete Event Subcommand Subcommands in Table H-12manage events on the SPTable H-14Return Codes for Subcommand sp delete event SP Get Events SubcommandTable H-14lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-16Return Codes for Subcommand sp get events Table H-15lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-16lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-15Arguments for Subcommand sp get eventsTable H-18lists the argument for this subcommand SP Hostname SubcommandsSP Get Hostname Subcommand Subcommands in Table H-17manage the SP host and domainTable H-19Return Codes for Subcommand sp get hostname SP Set Hostname SubcommandTable H-19lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-20lists the argument for this subcommandTable H-21Return Codes for Subcommand sp set hostname Table H-21lists the return codes for this subcommandIP Subcommands SP IP SubcommandsSP Get IP Subcommand Table H-23lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-24Return Codes for Subcommand sp get ip SP Set IP SubcommandTable H-24lists the arguments for this subcommand Description Sets or modifies the SP network configurationTable H-26Return Codes for Subcommand sp set ip Table H-25lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-26lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-25Arguments for Subcommand sp set ipJnet Subcommands SP Jnet Address SubcommandsSP Get Jnet Subcommand Table H-28lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-29Return Codes for Subcommand sp get jnet SP Set Jnet SubcommandTable H-29lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-31Return Codes for Subcommand sp set jnet Table H-30lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-31lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-30Arguments for Subcommand sp set jnetTable H-33lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Locate Light SubcommandsSP Get Locatelight Subcommand Subcommands in Table H-32manage the locatelight switchTable H-34Return Codes for Subcommand sp set locatelight SP Set Locatelight SubcommandTable H-34lists the return codes for this subcommand Description Retrieves the event log file configuration SP Logfile SubcommandsSP Get Logfile Subcommand Subcommands in Table H-35manage the SP log filesTable H-38Arguments for Subcommand sp set logfile SP Set Logfile SubcommandTable H-37lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-37Return Codes for Subcommand sp get logfileTable H-39Return Codes for Subcommand sp set logfile Table H-39lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-40Miscellaneous SP Subcommands SP Miscellaneous SubcommandsSP Create Test Events Subcommand Subcommands in Table H-40manage miscellaneous SP functionsTable H-41Return Codes for Subcommand sp create test events SP Get Port 80 SubcommandTable H-41lists the return codes for this command Table H-42lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-43Return Codes for Subcommand sp get port80 Bios Post CodesTable H-43lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-44lists the Post codes for the Phoenix BiosTable H-44BIOS Post Codes Table H-44BIOS Post Codes Table H-44BIOS Post Codes Enable hardware interrupts Table H-45Boot Block Codes in Flash ROM Boot Block Codes for Flash ROMTable H-45lists the boot block codes in Flash ROM Table H-46Arguments for Subcommand sp load settings SP Load Settings SubcommandTable H-46lists the arguments for this subcommand Description Returns the status of the overall system SP Get Status SubcommandTable H-47lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-48lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-49Return Codes for Subcommand sp get status SP Get TDULog SubcommandTable H-49lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-50Arguments for Subcommand sp get tdulog Table H-50lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-52Return Codes for Subcommand sp get tdulog SP Reboot SubcommandTable H-52lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-53lists the argument for this commandTable H-54Return Codes for Subcommand sp reboot SP Reset SubcommandTable H-54lists the return codes for this command Table H-55Arguments for Subcommand sp reset Table H-55lists the arguments for this commandTable H-56Return Codes for Subcommand sp reset Table H-56list the return codes for this commandDescription Creates or resets a mount point SP Mount SubcommandsSP Add Mount Subcommand Subcommands in Table H-57manage the SP mount pointsTable H-59Return Codes for Subcommand sp add mount Table H-59lists the return codes for this subcommandDescription Deletes a mount point Table H-60lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-61lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Delete MountDescription Displays the current mount points on the SP SP Get Mount SubcommandTable H-62lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-63lists the return codes for this subcommandSubcommands in Table H-64manage Smtp communications SP Smtp SubcommandsSP Get Smtp Server Subcommand Table H-66Return Codes for Subcommand sp get smtp server Table H-65lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-66lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-65Arguments for Subcommand sp get smtp serverTable H-67Arguments for Subcommand sp set smtp server SP Set Smtp Server SubcommandTable H-67lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-68lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-70Default Smtp Subscribers SP Get Smtp Subscribers SubcommandTable H-69Arguments for Subcommand sp get smtp sebscribers Table H-71lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Update Smtp Subscriber SubcommandTable H-73Default Smtp Subscribers Table H-72Arguments for Subcommand sp update smtp subscriberTable H-74lists the return codes for this command Subcommands in Table H-75manage Snmp communications SP Snmp SubcommandsSP Add Snmp Destination Subcommand Table H-76Argument for Subcommand sp add snmp-destination Table H-76lists the argument for this subcommandTable H-77lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-79lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Delete Snmp Destination SubcommandTable H-78lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-80lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Get Snmp Destinations SubcommandTable H-81lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Get Snmp Proxy Community SubcommandSP Set Snmp Proxy Community Subcommand Table H-83lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-82lists the argument for this subcommandTable H-85lists the return codes for this command SP SSL SubcommandsSP Disable SSL-Required Subcommand Subcommands in Table H-84manage SSL capabilitiesTable H-86lists the return codes for this command SP Enable SSL-Required SubcommandTable H-87Arguments for Subcommand sp get ssl SP Get SSL SubcommandTable H-87lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-88lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-89Arguments for Subcommand sp set ssl SP Set SSL SubcommandTable H-89lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-90lists the return codes for this subcommandSubcommands in Table H-91manage the SP flash SP Update SubcommandsSP Update Flash All Subcommand Table H-93Return Codes for Subcommand sp update flash all Table H-92lists the arguments for this subcommandTable H-93lists the return codes for this subcommand Table H-92Arguments for Subcommand sp update flash allTable H-95lists the return codes for this subcommand SP Update Flash Applications SubcommandTable H-94lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-96Arguments for Subcommand sp update flash pic SP Update Flash PIC SubcommandTable H-96lists the arguments for this subcommand Table H-97lists the return codes for this subcommandTable H-98Argument for Subcommand sp update diags SP Update Diags SubcommandTable H-98lists the argument for this subcommand Table H-99lists the return codes for this subcommandIndex Page Index Page Index