MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
UG081 v6.0 June 1
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide UG081 v6.0 June 1
Date Version Revision
 UG081 v6.0 June 1
 Preface About This Guide
 MicroBlaze Application Binary Interface
 Manual Contents
Additional Resources
 Conventions
Typographical
 Online Document
Conventions Meaning or Use Example
 UG081 v6.0 June 1
 Features
Overview
 MicroBlaze Architecture
Version Status Deprecated Active
 Data Types and Endianness
Instructions
 MSR
ESR
EAR
FSR
 Op1 if cond else op2
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide UG081 v6.0 June 1
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide UG081 v6.0 June 1
 Registers
 General Purpose Registers
Special Purpose Registers
Program Counter PC
Registers
 8Program Counter PC Bits Name Description Reset Value
Machine Status Register MSR
9Machine Status Register MSR Bits Name Description
PVR
 EIP
DCE
ICE
FSL
 Buslock Enable
Exception Address Register EAR
 Exception Status Register ESR
ESS
 Branch Target Register BTR
Source/Destination Register
 Floating Point Status Register FSR
Processor Version Register PVR
 CFG
Cusebarrel
DIV
Cusediv
 Cdebugenabled
OP0EXEC
Unexec
Cunalignedexception
 Icll
Cicachelinelen
Icbs
Ccachebytesize
 Cresetmsr
Pipeline Architecture
Arch
Rstmsr
 Branches
Delay Slots
Memory Architecture
 Reset, Interrupts, Exceptions, and Break
Reset, Interrupts, Exceptions, and Break
 Reset
Hardware Exceptions
Equivalent Pseudocode
Exception Causes
 Breaks
Hardware Breaks
 Interrupt
User Vector Exception
Software Breaks
Latency
 Instruction Cache
Overview
General Instruction Cache Functionality
Instruction Cache
 Data Cache
Instruction Cache Operation
Instruction Cache Software Support
MSR Bit
 Data Cache
General Data Cache Functionality
Data Cache Operation
 WDC Instruction
Floating Point Unit FPU
Data Cache Software Support
 Format
Rounding
Operations
Arithmetic
 Hardware Acceleration using FSL
Fast Simplex Link FSL
Exceptions
Comparison
 Trace Overview
Debug and Trace
Debug Overview
 MicroBlaze Architecture
 MicroBlaze I/O Overview
Ilmb
Ixcl
Dxcl
 MicroBlaze Signal Interface Description
Dmrnw Dopb
 Imrnw Iopb
DAS Dlmb
IAS Ilmb
Mfsl
 On-Chip Peripheral Bus OPB Interface Description
Ixclm
Dxcls
Dxclm
 LMB Signal Interface
ByteEnable03
Local Memory Bus LMB Interface Description
Addr031
 DataWrite031
ReadStrobe
WriteStrobe
DataRead031
 Generic Read Operation
LMB Transactions
Generic Write Operation
 Back-to-Back Write Operation
Single Cycle Back-to-Back Read Operation
Back-to-Back Mixed Read/Write Operation
BE0 BE1 BE2
 RD07 RD815 RD1623 RD2431
Read and Write Data Steering
RD1623 RD2431
 Fast Simplex Link FSL Interface Description
Master FSL Signal Interface
Slave FSL Signal Interface
 Xilinx CacheLink XCL Interface Description
FSL Transactions
FSL BUS Write Operation
FSL BUS Read Operation
 CacheLink Signal Interface
 CacheLink Transactions
 Data Cache Write
Instruction Cache Read Miss
Data Cache Read Miss
 Debug Interface Description
Trace Interface Description
Debug Interface Description
MDM
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
 MicroBlaze Core Configurability
11 Type of Trace Exception TraceExceptionKind Description
 Values Assigned Type
 Cusepcmpinstr
Cusemsrinstr
Pcmpne Cunalignedexception
Cnumberofrdaddrbrk
 Cdcacheusefsl
Ffff
Cicacheusefsl
 Scope
Data Types
 2Register usage conventions Type Enforcement Purpose
Register Usage Conventions
MicroBlaze Application Binary Interface
 Stack Convention
Stack Convention
 High Memory Low Memory Func
 Memory Model
 Interrupt and Exception Handling
 Notation
1Symbol notation Meaning
Summary
 Formats
Type a
Type B
Opcode Destination Reg Source Reg a Immediate Value
 Registers Altered
Add
Description
 Addi
 Registers Altered Latency
RD, rA, rB
 Andi
Logial and with Immediate Andi RD, rA, IMM
 Andn RD, rA, rB
Andn
Logical and not
 Andni
Logical and not with Immediate Andni RD, rA, IMM
 Beqd
Beq
Branch if Equal Beq
 Beqid
Beqi
Branch Immediate if Equal Beqi
 Bged
Bge
Branch if Greater or Equal Bge
 Bgeid
Bgei
Branch Immediate if Greater or Equal Bgei
 Bgtd
Bgt
Branch if Greater Than Bgt
 Bgtid
Bgti
Branch Immediate if Greater Than Bgti
 Bled
Ble
Branch if Less or Equal Ble
 Bleid
Blei
Branch Immediate if Less or Equal Blei
 Blt
Branch if Less Than Blt
 Bltid
Blti
Blti
 Bned
Bne
Branch if Not Equal Bne
 Bneid
Bnei
Branch Immediate if Not Equal Bnei
 Instructions Unconditional Branch
Bra
Brd
Brad
 MicroBlaze Instruction Set Architecture
 Bri
 MicroBlaze Instruction Set Architecture
 Instructions BrkBreak RD, rB
Msrbip
 Brki
Break Immediate Brki RD, IMM
 Bsll
Instructions Barrel Shift Bsrl
Bsra
 Bsi
Barrel Shift Immediate Bsrli
Bsrai
Bslli
 Cmpu
Cmp
Integer Compare Cmp
 Esrec FSRIO,UF,OF,DO
Fadd
Floating Point Arithmetic Add Fadd
 Frsub RD, rA, rB Reverse subtract
Frsub
Reverse Floating Point Arithmetic Subtraction
 Fmul
Floating Point Arithmetic Multiplication Fmul
 Fdiv
Floating Point Arithmetic Division
Fdiv RD, rA, rB Divide
Esrec FSRIO,UF,OF,DO,DZ
 Fcmp
 Esrec FSRIO,DO
 Get
Get from fsl interface
Nget
Cget
 Idivu
Idiv
Integer Divide Idiv
 Imm
Immediate ImmIMM
 Lbu RD, rA, rB
Lbu
Load Byte Unsigned
 Lbui
Load Byte Unsigned Immediate Lbui RD, rA, IMM
 Lhu
Lhu RD, rA, rB
 Lhui
Load Halfword Unsigned Immediate Lhui RD, rA, IMM
 Load Word
 Lwi
Load Word Immediate Lwi RD, rA, IMM
 Mfs
Mfs RD, rS
 Msrclr
Read MSR and clear bits in MSR Msrclr RD, Imm
 Msrset
Msrset RD, Imm
 Mts
Move To Special Purpose Register Mts RS, rA
 Instructions Mul Multiply RD, rA, rB
 Muli
Multiply Immediate Muli RD, rA, IMM
 Logical or
 Ori
Logical or with Immediate Ori RD, rA, IMM
 Pcmpbf
Pattern Compare Byte Find Pcmpbf
 Pcmpeq
Pattern Compare Equal Pcmpeq
 Pcmpne
Pattern Compare Not Equal Pcmpne
 Put
Put to fsl interface
Nput
Cput
 Rsub
Arithmetic Reverse Subtract Rsub
Rsubc
Rsubk
 Rsubi
Arithmetic Reverse Subtract Immediate Rsubi
Rsubic
Rsubik
 Rtbd RA, IMM
Rtbd
Return from Break
 Msrie
Rtid
Return from Interrupt Rtid RA, IMM
 Msree Msreip ESR
Rted
Return from Exception Rted RA, IMM
 Rtsd
Return from Subroutine Rtsd RA, IMM
 None
 Sbi
Store Byte Immediate Sbi RD, rA, IMM
 Sext16
Sext16 RD, rA
 Sext8 RD, rA
Sext8
Sign Extend Byte
 Instructions Store Halfword RD, rA, rB
 Shi
Store Halfword Immediate Shi RD, rA, IMM
 Sra
Sra RD, rA
 Src
Shift Right with Carry Src RD, rA
 Srl RD, rA
Srl
Shift Right Logical
 Addr ← rA + rB Addr3031 ← MemAddr ← rD031
 Register Altered
Store Word Immediate Swi RD, rA, IMM
 Wdc
Write to Data Cache
 Wic
 Xor
Logical Exclusive or Xor RD, rA, rB
 Xori RA, rD, IMM
Xori
Logical Exclusive or with Immediate
 148