MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
UG081 v6.0 June 1
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide UG081 v6.0 June 1
Date Version Revision
 UG081 v6.0 June 1
 Preface About This Guide
 MicroBlaze Application Binary Interface
 Manual Contents
Additional Resources
 Conventions
Typographical
 Online Document
Conventions Meaning or Use Example
 UG081 v6.0 June 1
 Features
Overview
 MicroBlaze Architecture
Version Status Deprecated Active
 Data Types and Endianness
Instructions
 EAR
MSR
ESR
FSR
 Op1 if cond else op2
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide UG081 v6.0 June 1
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide UG081 v6.0 June 1
 Registers
 Program Counter PC
General Purpose Registers
Special Purpose Registers
Registers
 9Machine Status Register MSR Bits Name Description
8Program Counter PC Bits Name Description Reset Value
Machine Status Register MSR
PVR
 ICE
EIP
DCE
FSL
 Buslock Enable
Exception Address Register EAR
 Exception Status Register ESR
ESS
 Branch Target Register BTR
Source/Destination Register
 Floating Point Status Register FSR
Processor Version Register PVR
 DIV
CFG
Cusebarrel
Cusediv
 Unexec
Cdebugenabled
OP0EXEC
Cunalignedexception
 Icbs
Icll
Cicachelinelen
Ccachebytesize
 Arch
Cresetmsr
Pipeline Architecture
Rstmsr
 Delay Slots
Memory Architecture
Branches
 Reset, Interrupts, Exceptions, and Break
Reset, Interrupts, Exceptions, and Break
 Equivalent Pseudocode
Reset
Hardware Exceptions
Exception Causes
 Breaks
Hardware Breaks
 Software Breaks
Interrupt
User Vector Exception
Latency
 General Instruction Cache Functionality
Instruction Cache
Overview
Instruction Cache
 Instruction Cache Software Support
Data Cache
Instruction Cache Operation
MSR Bit
 General Data Cache Functionality
Data Cache Operation
Data Cache
 Floating Point Unit FPU
Data Cache Software Support
WDC Instruction
 Operations
Format
Rounding
Arithmetic
 Exceptions
Hardware Acceleration using FSL
Fast Simplex Link FSL
Comparison
 Debug and Trace
Debug Overview
Trace Overview
 MicroBlaze Architecture
 Ixcl
MicroBlaze I/O Overview
Ilmb
Dxcl
 MicroBlaze Signal Interface Description
Dmrnw Dopb
 IAS Ilmb
Imrnw Iopb
DAS Dlmb
Mfsl
 Dxcls
On-Chip Peripheral Bus OPB Interface Description
Ixclm
Dxclm
 Local Memory Bus LMB Interface Description
LMB Signal Interface
ByteEnable03
Addr031
 WriteStrobe
DataWrite031
ReadStrobe
DataRead031
 LMB Transactions
Generic Write Operation
Generic Read Operation
 Back-to-Back Mixed Read/Write Operation
Back-to-Back Write Operation
Single Cycle Back-to-Back Read Operation
BE0 BE1 BE2
 Read and Write Data Steering
RD1623 RD2431
RD07 RD815 RD1623 RD2431
 Master FSL Signal Interface
Slave FSL Signal Interface
Fast Simplex Link FSL Interface Description
 FSL BUS Write Operation
Xilinx CacheLink XCL Interface Description
FSL Transactions
FSL BUS Read Operation
 CacheLink Signal Interface
 CacheLink Transactions
 Instruction Cache Read Miss
Data Cache Read Miss
Data Cache Write
 Debug Interface Description
Debug Interface Description
Trace Interface Description
MDM
 MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
 MicroBlaze Core Configurability
11 Type of Trace Exception TraceExceptionKind Description
 Values Assigned Type
 Pcmpne Cunalignedexception
Cusepcmpinstr
Cusemsrinstr
Cnumberofrdaddrbrk
 Ffff
Cicacheusefsl
Cdcacheusefsl
 Scope
Data Types
 Register Usage Conventions
MicroBlaze Application Binary Interface
2Register usage conventions Type Enforcement Purpose
 Stack Convention
Stack Convention
 High Memory Low Memory Func
 Memory Model
 Interrupt and Exception Handling
 1Symbol notation Meaning
Summary
Notation
 Type B
Formats
Type a
Opcode Destination Reg Source Reg a Immediate Value
 Add
Description
Registers Altered
 Addi
 Registers Altered Latency
RD, rA, rB
 Andi
Logial and with Immediate Andi RD, rA, IMM
 Andn
Logical and not
Andn RD, rA, rB
 Andni
Logical and not with Immediate Andni RD, rA, IMM
 Beq
Branch if Equal Beq
Beqd
 Beqi
Branch Immediate if Equal Beqi
Beqid
 Bge
Branch if Greater or Equal Bge
Bged
 Bgei
Branch Immediate if Greater or Equal Bgei
Bgeid
 Bgt
Branch if Greater Than Bgt
Bgtd
 Bgti
Branch Immediate if Greater Than Bgti
Bgtid
 Ble
Branch if Less or Equal Ble
Bled
 Blei
Branch Immediate if Less or Equal Blei
Bleid
 Blt
Branch if Less Than Blt
 Blti
Blti
Bltid
 Bne
Branch if Not Equal Bne
Bned
 Bnei
Branch Immediate if Not Equal Bnei
Bneid
 Brd
Instructions Unconditional Branch
Bra
Brad
 MicroBlaze Instruction Set Architecture
 Bri
 MicroBlaze Instruction Set Architecture
 Instructions BrkBreak RD, rB
Msrbip
 Brki
Break Immediate Brki RD, IMM
 Instructions Barrel Shift Bsrl
Bsra
Bsll
 Bsrai
Bsi
Barrel Shift Immediate Bsrli
Bslli
 Cmp
Integer Compare Cmp
Cmpu
 Fadd
Floating Point Arithmetic Add Fadd
Esrec FSRIO,UF,OF,DO
 Frsub
Reverse Floating Point Arithmetic Subtraction
Frsub RD, rA, rB Reverse subtract
 Fmul
Floating Point Arithmetic Multiplication Fmul
 Fdiv RD, rA, rB Divide
Fdiv
Floating Point Arithmetic Division
Esrec FSRIO,UF,OF,DO,DZ
 Fcmp
 Esrec FSRIO,DO
 Nget
Get
Get from fsl interface
Cget
 Idiv
Integer Divide Idiv
Idivu
 Imm
Immediate ImmIMM
 Lbu
Load Byte Unsigned
Lbu RD, rA, rB
 Lbui
Load Byte Unsigned Immediate Lbui RD, rA, IMM
 Lhu
Lhu RD, rA, rB
 Lhui
Load Halfword Unsigned Immediate Lhui RD, rA, IMM
 Load Word
 Lwi
Load Word Immediate Lwi RD, rA, IMM
 Mfs
Mfs RD, rS
 Msrclr
Read MSR and clear bits in MSR Msrclr RD, Imm
 Msrset
Msrset RD, Imm
 Mts
Move To Special Purpose Register Mts RS, rA
 Instructions Mul Multiply RD, rA, rB
 Muli
Multiply Immediate Muli RD, rA, IMM
 Logical or
 Ori
Logical or with Immediate Ori RD, rA, IMM
 Pcmpbf
Pattern Compare Byte Find Pcmpbf
 Pcmpeq
Pattern Compare Equal Pcmpeq
 Pcmpne
Pattern Compare Not Equal Pcmpne
 Nput
Put
Put to fsl interface
Cput
 Rsubc
Rsub
Arithmetic Reverse Subtract Rsub
Rsubk
 Rsubic
Rsubi
Arithmetic Reverse Subtract Immediate Rsubi
Rsubik
 Rtbd
Return from Break
Rtbd RA, IMM
 Rtid
Return from Interrupt Rtid RA, IMM
Msrie
 Rted
Return from Exception Rted RA, IMM
Msree Msreip ESR
 Rtsd
Return from Subroutine Rtsd RA, IMM
 None
 Sbi
Store Byte Immediate Sbi RD, rA, IMM
 Sext16
Sext16 RD, rA
 Sext8
Sign Extend Byte
Sext8 RD, rA
 Instructions Store Halfword RD, rA, rB
 Shi
Store Halfword Immediate Shi RD, rA, IMM
 Sra
Sra RD, rA
 Src
Shift Right with Carry Src RD, rA
 Srl
Shift Right Logical
Srl RD, rA
 Addr ← rA + rB Addr3031 ← MemAddr ← rD031
 Register Altered
Store Word Immediate Swi RD, rA, IMM
 Wdc
Write to Data Cache
 Wic
 Xor
Logical Exclusive or Xor RD, rA, rB
 Xori
Logical Exclusive or with Immediate
Xori RA, rD, IMM
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