Chapter 14 IPSec VPN

 

Table 94 SECURITY > VPN > Global Setting (continued)

 

LABEL

DESCRIPTION

 

Gateway Domain

If you use dynamic domain names in VPN rules to identify the ZyWALL and/

 

Name Update Timer

or the remote IPSec router, the IP address mapped to the domain name can

 

 

change. The VPN tunnel stops working after the IP address changes. Any

 

 

users of the VPN tunnel are disconnected until the ZyWALL gets the new IP

 

 

address from a DNS server and rebuilds the VPN tunnel.

 

 

Enter the time period (between 2 and 60 minutes) to set how often the

 

 

ZyWALL queries a DNS server to update the IP address and domain name

 

 

mapping.

 

 

If the query returns a new IP address for a dynamic domain name, the

 

 

ZyWALL disconnects the VPN tunnel. The ZyWALL rebuilds the VPN tunnel

 

 

(using the new IP address) immediately if the IPSec SA is set to nailed up.

 

 

Otherwise the ZyWALL rebuilds the VPN tunnel when there are packets for it

 

 

or you manually dial it.

 

 

If the ZyWALL and all of the remote IPSec routers use static IP addresses or

 

 

regular domain names, you can enter 0 to disable this feature.

 

 

 

 

Adjust TCP Maximum

The TCP packets are larger after the ZyWALL encrypts them for VPN. The

 

Segment Size

ZyWALL fragments packets that are larger than a connection’s MTU

 

 

(Maximum Transmit Unit).

 

 

In most cases you should leave this set to Auto. The ZyWALL automatically

 

 

sets the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) of the TCP packets that are to be

 

 

encrypted by VPN based on the encapsulation type.

 

 

Select Off to not adjust the MSS for the encrypted TCP packets.

 

 

If your network environment causes fragmentation issues that are affecting

 

 

your throughput performance, you can manually set a smaller MSS for the

 

 

TCP packets that are to be encrypted by VPN. Select User-Definedand

 

 

specify a size from 0~1460 bytes. 0 has the ZyWALL use the auto setting.

 

 

 

 

Local and Remote IP

Select The Local Network to send packets destined for overlapping local

 

Address Conflict

and remote IP addresses to the local network (you can access the local

 

Resolution

devices but not the remote devices).

 

 

Select The Remote Network (via VPN Tunnel) to send packets destined for

 

 

overlapping local and remote IP addresses to the remote network (you can

 

 

access the remote devices but not the local devices.)

 

 

If the remote IPSec router also supports NAT over IPSec, it is recommended

 

 

that you use NAT over IPSec (see Section 14.6.2 on page 319) if the local

 

 

and remote IP addresses overlap.

 

 

If a VPN rule’s local and remote network settings are both set to 0.0.0.0

 

 

(any), no traffic goes through the VPN tunnel if you select The Local

 

 

Network.

 

 

 

 

Apply

Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyWALL.

 

 

 

 

Reset

Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh.

 

 

 

14.18 Telecommuter VPN/IPSec Examples

The following examples show how multiple telecommuters can make VPN connections to a single ZyWALL at headquarters. The telecommuters use IPSec routers with dynamic WAN IP addresses. The ZyWALL at headquarters has a static public IP address.

 

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ZyWALL 2WG User’s Guide