Cisco Systems 3750E manual Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk, 13-21

Models: 3750E

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Chapter 13 Configuring VLANs

Configuring VLAN Trunks

 

Command

Purpose

Step 4

 

 

switchport mode {dynamic {auto

Configure the interface as a Layer 2 trunk (required only if the interface

 

desirable} trunk}

is a Layer 2 access port or tunnel port or to specify the trunking mode).

 

 

dynamic auto—Set the interface to a trunk link if the neighboring

 

 

interface is set to trunk or desirable mode. This is the default.

 

 

dynamic desirable—Set the interface to a trunk link if the

 

 

neighboring interface is set to trunk, desirable, or auto mode.

 

 

trunk—Set the interface in permanent trunking mode and negotiate

 

 

to convert the link to a trunk link even if the neighboring interface is

 

 

not a trunk interface.

Step 5

 

 

switchport access vlan vlan-id

(Optional) Specify the default VLAN, which is used if the interface stops

 

 

trunking.

Step 6

 

 

switchport trunk native vlan vlan-id

Specify the native VLAN for IEEE 802.1Q trunks.

Step 7

 

 

end

Return to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 8

 

 

show interfaces interface-idswitchport

Display the switchport configuration of the interface in the Administrative

 

 

Mode and the Administrative Trunking Encapsulation fields of the

 

 

display.

Step 9

 

 

show interfaces interface-idtrunk

Display the trunk configuration of the interface.

Step 10

 

 

copy running-config startup-config

(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.

 

 

 

To return an interface to its default configuration, use the default interface interface-idinterface configuration command. To reset all trunking characteristics of a trunking interface to the defaults, use the no switchport trunk interface configuration command. To disable trunking, use the switchport mode access interface configuration command to configure the port as a static-access port.

This example shows how to configure a port as an IEEE 802.1Q trunk. The example assumes that the neighbor interface is configured to support IEEE 802.1Q trunking.

Switch# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/0/2

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode dynamic desirable

Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

Switch(config-if)# end

Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk

By default, a trunk port sends traffic to and receives traffic from all VLANs. All VLAN IDs, 1 to 4094, are allowed on each trunk. However, you can remove VLANs from the allowed list, preventing traffic from those VLANs from passing over the trunk. To restrict the traffic a trunk carries, use the switchport trunk allowed vlan remove vlan-listinterface configuration command to remove specific VLANs from the allowed list.

Note VLAN 1 is the default VLAN on all trunk ports in all Cisco switches, and it has previously been a requirement that VLAN 1 always be enabled on every trunk link. You can use the VLAN 1 minimization feature to disable VLAN 1 on any individual VLAN trunk link so that no user traffic (including spanning-tree advertisements) is sent or received on VLAN 1.

 

 

Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide

 

 

 

 

 

 

OL-9775-02

 

 

13-21

 

 

 

 

 

Page 365
Image 365
Cisco Systems 3750E manual Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk, 13-21