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Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide
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Chapter22 Configuring DHCP Feat ures and IP Source Guard
Understanding DHCP Features
The switch drops a DHCP packet when one of these situations occurs:
•A packet from a DHCP server, such as a DHCPOFFER, DHCPACK, DHCPNAK, or
DHCPLEASEQUERY packet, is received from outside the network or firewall.
•A packet is received on an untrusted interface, and the source MAC address and the DHCP client
hardware address do not match.
•The switch receives a DHCPRELEASE or DHCPDECLINE broadcast message that has a MAC
address in the DHCP snooping binding database, but the interface infor mation in the binding
database does not match the interface on which the message was received.
•A DHCP relay agent forwards a DHCP packet that includes a relay-agent IP address that is not
0.0.0.0, or the relay agent forwards a packet that includes option -82 information to an untrusted port.
If the switch is an aggregation switch supporting DHCP snooping and is connected to an edge switch
that is inserting DHCP option-82 information, the switch drops packets with option-82 information when
packets are received on an untrusted interface. If DHCP snooping is enabled and packets are received
on a trusted port, the aggregation switch does not learn the DHCP snooping bindings for connected
devices and cannot build a complete DHCP snooping binding database.
When an aggregation switch can be connected to an edge switch through an untrusted inte rface and you
enter the ip dhcp snooping information option allow-untrusted global configuration command, the
aggregation switch accepts packets with option-82 information from the edge switch. The aggregation
switch learns the bindings for hosts connected through an untrusted switch interface. The DHCP security
features, such as dynamic ARP inspection or IP source guard, can still be enabled on the aggregation
switch while the switch receives packets with option-82 information on untrusted input interfaces to
which hosts are connected. The port on the edge switch that con nects to the aggregation switch must be
configured as a trusted interface.
Option-82 Data Insertion
In residential, metropolitan Ethernet-access environments, DHCP can centrally manage the IP addre ss
assignments for a large number of subscribers. When the DHCP option-82 feature is enabled on the
switch, a subscriber device is identified by the switch port through which it connects to the network (in
addition to its MAC address). Multiple hosts on the subscriber LAN can be connected to the same port
on the access switch and are uniquely identified.
Note The DHCP option-82 feature is supported only when DHCP snooping is globally enabled and on the
VLANs to which subscriber devices using this feature are assigned.