Chapter 20 Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features

Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features

The BPDU guard feature provides a secure response to invalid configurations because you must manually put the port back in service. Use the BPDU guard feature in a service-provider network to prevent an access port from participating in the spanning tree.

Caution Configure Port Fast only on ports that connect to end stations; otherwise, an accidental topology loop could cause a data packet loop and disrupt switch and network operation.

You also can use the spanning-tree bpduguard enable interface configuration command to enable BPDU guard on any port without also enabling the Port Fast feature. When the port receives a BPDU, it is put it in the error-disabled state.

You can enable the BPDU guard feature if your switch is running PVST+, rapid PVST+, or MSTP.

Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to globally enable the BPDU guard feature. This procedure is optional.

 

Command

Purpose

Step 1

 

 

configure terminal

Enter global configuration mode.

Step 2

 

 

spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default

Globally enable BPDU guard.

 

 

By default, BPDU guard is disabled.

Step 3

 

 

interface interface-id

Specify the interface connected to an end station, and enter

 

 

interface configuration mode.

Step 4

 

 

spanning-tree portfast

Enable the Port Fast feature.

Step 5

 

 

end

Return to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 6

 

 

show running-config

Verify your entries.

Step 7

 

 

copy running-config startup-config

(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.

 

 

 

To disable BPDU guard, use the no spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default global configuration command.

You can override the setting of the no spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default global configuration command by using the spanning-tree bpduguard enable interface configuration command.

Enabling BPDU Filtering

When you globally enable BPDU filtering on Port Fast-enabled interfaces, it prevents interfaces that are in a Port Fast-operational state from sending or receiving BPDUs. The interfaces still send a few BPDUs at link-up before the switch begins to filter outbound BPDUs. You should globally enable BPDU filtering on a switch so that hosts connected to these interfaces do not receive BPDUs. If a BPDU is received on a Port Fast-enabled interface, the interface loses its Port Fast-operational status, and BPDU filtering is disabled.

Caution Configure Port Fast only on interfaces that connect to end stations; otherwise, an accidental topology loop could cause a data packet loop and disrupt switch and network operation.

 

Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide

20-14

OL-9775-02

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Cisco Systems 3750E manual Enabling Bpdu Filtering, Spanning-tree portfast Enable the Port Fast feature, 20-14