Cisco Systems 3750E manual Understanding Mstp, Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions, 19-2

Chapter 19 Configuring MSTP

Understanding MSTP

•Configuring MSTP Features, page 19-14

•Displaying the MST Configuration and Status, page 19-26

Understanding MSTP

MSTP, which uses RSTP for rapid convergence, enables VLANs to be grouped into a spanning-tree instance, with each instance having a spanning-tree topology independent of other spanning-tree instances. This architecture provides multiple forwarding paths for data traffic, enables load-balancing, and reduces the number of spanning-tree instances required to support a large number of VLANs.

These sections describe how the MSTP works:

•Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions, page 19-2

•IST, CIST, and CST, page 19-3

•Hop Count, page 19-5

•Boundary Ports, page 19-6

•IEEE 802.1s Implementation, page 19-6

•MSTP and Switch Stacks, page 19-8

•Interoperability with IEEE 802.1D STP, page 19-9

For configuration information, see the “Configuring MSTP Features” section on page 19-14.

Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions

For switches to participate in multiple spanning-tree (MST) instances, you must consistently configure the switches with the same MST configuration information. A collection of interconnected switches that have the same MST configuration comprises an MST region as shown in Figure 19-1 on page 19-4.

The MST configuration controls to which MST region each switch belongs. The configuration includes the name of the region, the revision number, and the MST VLAN-to-instance assignment map. You configure the switch for a region by using the spanning-tree mst configuration global configuration command, after which the switch enters the MST configuration mode. From this mode, you can map VLANs to an MST instance by using the instance MST configuration command, specify the region name by using the name MST configuration command, and set the revision number by using the revision MST configuration command.

A region can have one or multiple members with the same MST configuration. Each member must be capable of processing RSTP bridge protocol data units (BPDUs). There is no limit to the number of MST regions in a network, but each region can support up to 65 spanning-tree instances. Instances can be identified by any number in the range from 0 to 4094. You can assign a VLAN to only one spanning-tree instance at a time.

Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide

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