Cisco Systems 3750E manual Configuring Kerberos, Obtaining a TGT from a KDC

Chapter 9 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication

Controlling Switch Access with Kerberos

4.The KDC sends an encrypted TGT that includes the user identity to the switch.

5.The switch attempts to decrypt the TGT by using the password that the user entered.

•If the decryption is successful, the user is authenticated to the switch.

•If the decryption is not successful, the user repeats Step 2 either by re-entering the username and password (noting if Caps Lock or Num Lock is on or off) or by entering a different username and password.

A remote user who initiates a un-Kerberized Telnet session and authenticates to a boundary switch is inside the firewall, but the user must still authenticate directly to the KDC before getting access to the network services. The user must authenticate to the KDC because the TGT that the KDC issues is stored on the switch and cannot be used for additional authentication until the user logs on to the switch.

Obtaining a TGT from a KDC

This section describes the second layer of security through which a remote user must pass. The user must now authenticate to a KDC and obtain a TGT from the KDC to access network services.

For instructions about how to authenticate to a KDC, see the “Obtaining a TGT from a KDC” section in the “Security Server Protocols” chapter of the Cisco IOS Security Configuration Guide, Release 12.2, at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/products_configuration_guide_chapter0918 6a00800ca7ad.html#1000999

Authenticating to Network Services

This section describes the third layer of security through which a remote user must pass. The user with a TGT must now authenticate to the network services in a Kerberos realm.

For instructions about how to authenticate to a network service, see the “Authenticating to Network Services” section in the “Security Server Protocols” chapter of the Cisco IOS Security Configuration Guide, Release 12.2, at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/products_configuration_guide_chapter0918 6a00800ca7ad.html#1001010

Configuring Kerberos

So that remote users can authenticate to network services, you must configure the hosts and the KDC in the Kerberos realm to communicate and mutually authenticate users and network services. To do this, you must identify them to each other. You add entries for the hosts to the Kerberos database on the KDC and add KEYTAB files generated by the KDC to all hosts in the Kerberos realm. You also create entries for the users in the KDC database.

When you add or create entries for the hosts and users, follow these guidelines:

•The Kerberos principal name must be in all lowercase characters.

•The Kerberos instance name must be in all lowercase characters.

•The Kerberos realm name must be in all uppercase characters.

Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide

OL-9775-02 9-35