Chapter 9 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication

Configuring the Switch for Secure Shell

When generating the RSA key pair, the message No domain specified might appear. If it does, you must configure an IP domain name by using the ip domain-nameglobal configuration command.

When configuring the local authentication and authorization authentication method, make sure that AAA is disabled on the console.

Setting Up the Switch to Run SSH

Follow these steps to set up your switch to run SSH:

1.Download the cryptographic software image from Cisco.com. This step is required. For more information, see the release notes for this release.

2.Configure a hostname and IP domain name for the switch. Follow this procedure only if you are configuring the switch as an SSH server.

3.Generate an RSA key pair for the switch, which automatically enables SSH. Follow this procedure only if you are configuring the switch as an SSH server.

4.Configure user authentication for local or remote access. This step is required. For more information, see the “Configuring the Switch for Local Authentication and Authorization” section on page 9-36.

Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure a hostname and an IP domain name and to generate an RSA key pair. This procedure is required if you are configuring the switch as an SSH server.

 

Command

Purpose

Step 1

 

 

configure terminal

Enter global configuration mode.

Step 2

 

 

hostname hostname

Configure a hostname for your switch.

Step 3

 

 

ip domain-name domain_name

Configure a host domain for your switch.

Step 4

 

 

crypto key generate rsa

Enable the SSH server for local and remote authentication on the switch

 

 

and generate an RSA key pair.

 

 

We recommend that a minimum modulus size of 1024 bits.

 

 

When you generate RSA keys, you are prompted to enter a modulus

 

 

length. A longer modulus length might be more secure, but it takes longer

 

 

to generate and to use.

Step 5

 

 

end

Return to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 6

 

 

show ip ssh

Show the version and configuration information for your SSH server.

 

or

 

 

show ssh

Show the status of the SSH server on the switch.

Step 7

 

 

copy running-config startup-config

(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.

 

 

 

To delete the RSA key pair, use the crypto key zeroize rsa global configuration command. After the RSA key pair is deleted, the SSH server is automatically disabled.

Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide

9-40

OL-9775-02

 

 

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Cisco Systems 3750E manual Setting Up the Switch to Run SSH