Cisco Systems 3750E manual Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface Vlan Configuration, 13-19

Chapter 13 Configuring VLANs

Configuring VLAN Trunks

IEEE 802.1Q Configuration Considerations

The IEEE 802.1Q trunks impose these limitations on the trunking strategy for a network:

•In a network of Cisco switches connected through IEEE 802.1Q trunks, the switches maintain one spanning-tree instance for each VLAN allowed on the trunks. Non-Cisco devices might support one spanning-tree instance for all VLANs.

When you connect a Cisco switch to a non-Cisco device through an IEEE 802.1Q trunk, the Cisco switch combines the spanning-tree instance of the VLAN of the trunk with the spanning-tree instance of the non-Cisco IEEE 802.1Q switch. However, spanning-tree information for each VLAN is maintained by Cisco switches separated by a cloud of non-Cisco IEEE 802.1Q switches. The non-Cisco IEEE 802.1Q cloud separating the Cisco switches is treated as a single trunk link between the switches.

•Make sure the native VLAN for an IEEE 802.1Q trunk is the same on both ends of the trunk link. If the native VLAN on one end of the trunk is different from the native VLAN on the other end, spanning-tree loops might result.

•Disabling spanning tree on the native VLAN of an IEEE 802.1Q trunk without disabling spanning tree on every VLAN in the network can potentially cause spanning-tree loops. We recommend that you leave spanning tree enabled on the native VLAN of an IEEE 802.1Q trunk or disable spanning tree on every VLAN in the network. Make sure your network is loop-free before disabling spanning tree.

Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface VLAN Configuration

Table 13-6shows the default Layer 2 Ethernet interface VLAN configuration.

Table 13-6	Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface VLAN Configuration
Feature		Default Setting
Interface mode		switchport mode dynamic auto
Trunk encapsulation		switchport trunk encapsulation negotiate
Allowed VLAN range		VLANs 1 to 4094
VLAN range eligible for pruning		VLANs 2 to 1001
Default VLAN (for access ports)		VLAN 1
Native VLAN (for IEEE 802.1Q trunks)		VLAN 1

Configuring an Ethernet Interface as a Trunk Port

Because trunk ports send and receive VTP advertisements, to use VTP you must ensure that at least one trunk port is configured on the switch and that this trunk port is connected to the trunk port of a second switch. Otherwise, the switch cannot receive any VTP advertisements.

These sections contain this configuration information:

•Interaction with Other Features, page 13-20

•Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk, page 13-21

	Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-9775-02		13-19