Chapter 38 Configuring IP Unicast Routing

Configuring BGP

Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure some decision attributes:

 

Command

Purpose

Step 1

 

 

configure terminal

Enter global configuration mode.

Step 2

 

 

router bgp autonomous-system

Enable a BGP routing process, assign it an AS number,

 

 

and enter router configuration mode.

Step 3

 

 

bgp best-path as-path ignore

(Optional) Configure the router to ignore AS path length

 

 

in selecting a route.

Step 4

 

 

neighbor {ip-address peer-group-name}next-hop-self

(Optional) Disable next-hop processing on BGP updates

 

 

to a neighbor by entering a specific IP address to be used

 

 

instead of the next-hop address.

Step 5

 

 

neighbor {ip-address peer-group-name}weight

(Optional) Assign a weight to a neighbor connection.

 

weight

Acceptable values are from 0 to 65535; the largest weight

 

 

is the preferred route. Routes learned through another

 

 

BGP peer have a default weight of 0; routes sourced by the

 

 

local router have a default weight of 32768.

Step 6

 

 

default-metric number

(Optional) Set a MED metric to set preferred paths to

 

 

external neighbors. All routes without a MED will also be

 

 

set to this value. The range is 1 to 4294967295. The lowest

 

 

value is the most desirable.

Step 7

 

 

bgp bestpath med missing-as-worst

(Optional) Configure the switch to consider a missing

 

 

MED as having a value of infinity, making the path

 

 

without a MED value the least desirable path.

Step 8

 

 

bgp always-compare med

(Optional) Configure the switch to compare MEDs for

 

 

paths from neighbors in different autonomous systems. By

 

 

default, MED comparison is only done among paths in the

 

 

same AS.

Step 9

 

 

bgp bestpath med confed

(Optional) Configure the switch to consider the MED in

 

 

choosing a path from among those advertised by different

 

 

subautonomous systems within a confederation.

Step 10

 

 

bgp deterministic med

(Optional) Configure the switch to consider the MED

 

 

variable when choosing among routes advertised by

 

 

different peers in the same AS.

Step 11

 

 

bgp default local-preference value

(Optional) Change the default local preference value. The

 

 

range is 0 to 4294967295; the default value is 100. The

 

 

highest local preference value is preferred.

Step 12

 

 

maximum-paths number

(Optional) Configure the number of paths to be added to

 

 

the IP routing table. The default is to only enter the best

 

 

path in the routing table. The range is from 1 to 16. Having

 

 

multiple paths allows load-balancing among the paths.

 

 

(Although the switch software allows a maximum of

 

 

32 equal-cost routes, the switch hardware will never use

 

 

more than 16 paths per route.)

Step 13

 

 

end

Return to privileged EXEC mode.

 

 

 

 

 

Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide

 

 

 

 

 

 

OL-9775-02

 

 

38-53

 

 

 

 

 

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