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Preface
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Contents
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Chapter 1 General Description
1-2 General Description
Figure 1.1 Typical LSI53C875A System Application
Figure 1.2 Typical LSI53C875A Board Application
1.1 New Features in the LSI53C875A
1.2 Benefits of Ultra SCSI
1.3 TolerANTTechnology
1.4 LSI53C875A Benefits Summary
1.4.1 SCSI Performance
1.4.2 PCI Performance
1.4.3 Integration
1.4.4 Ease of Use
1.4.5 Flexibility
1.4.6 Reliability
1.4.7 Testability
Chapter 2 Functional Description
2-2 Functional Description
Figure 2.1 LSI53C875A Block Diagram
2.1 PCI Functional Description
The LSI53C875A implementsa PCI-to-Wide Ultra SCSI controller.
2.1.1 PCI Addressing
There are three physical PCI-defined address spaces:
2.1.2 PCI Bus Commands and Functions Supported
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2.1.3 PCI Cache Mode
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Tabl e 2.2 describes PCI cache mode alignment. Table 2.2 PCI Cache Mode Alignment
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Read Example 3 Burst = 16 Dwords, Cache Line Size = 8 Dwords:
Write Example 1 Burst=4Dwords,CacheLineSize= 4Dwords:
Write Example 2 Burst=8Dwords,CacheLineSize= 4Dwords:
2.2 SCSI Functional Description
2.2.1 SCRIPTS Processor
2.2.2 Internal SCRIPTS RAM
2.2.3 64-Bit Addressing in SCRIPTS
2.2.4 Hardware Control of SCSI Activity LED
2.2.5 Designing an Ultra SCSI System
2.2.6 Prefetching SCRIPTS Instructions
2.2.7 Opcode Fetch Burst Capability
2.2.8 Load and Store Instructions
2.2.9 JTAG Boundary Scan Testing
2.2.10 SCSI Loopback Mode
2.2.11 Parity Options
Table 2.3 Bits Used for Parity Control and Generation
Table 2.4 SCSI Parity Control
Table2.5 SCSI Parity Errorsand Interrupts
SCSI Functional Description 2-27
Figure 2.2 Parity Checking/Generation
2.2.12 DMA FIFO
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2.2.13 SCSI Bus Interface
SCSI Functional Description 2-33
Figure 2.5 Regulated Termination for Ultra SCSI
2.2.14 Select/Reselect During Selection/Reselection
TERML1 TERML2 TERML3 TERML4 TERML5 TERML6 TERML7 TERML8 TERML9
2.2.15 Synchronous Operation
SCSI Functional Description 2-35
Figure 2.6 Determining the Synchronous TransferRate
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2.2.16 Interrupt Handling
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2.3 Parallel ROM Interface
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2.4 Serial EEPROM Interface
2.4.1 Default DownloadMode
2.4.2 No Download Mode
2.5 Power Management
2.5.1 Power State D0
2.5.2 Power State D1
2.5.3 Power State D2
2.5.4 Power State D3
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Chapter 3 Signal Descriptions
3-2 Signal Descriptions
3.1 LSI53C875A Functional Signal Grouping
PCIBus Interface
3.2 Signal Descriptions
3.2.1 Internal Pull-ups on LSI53C875A Signals
3.3 PCI Bus Interface Signals
3.3.1 SystemSignals
3.3.2 Address and Data Signals
Tabl e 3.3 describes Address and Data signals. Table 3.3 Address and Data Signals
3.3.3 Interface Control Signals
Tabl e 3.4 describes the Interface Control signals. Table 3.4 Interface Control Signals
3.3.4 Arbitration Signals
Tabl e 3.5 describes Arbitration signals.
Tabl e 3.6 describes the Error Reporting signals.
3.3.5 Error Reporting Signals
Table 3.5 Arbitration Signals
3.4 SCSI Bus Interface Signals
3.4.1 SCSI Bus Interface Signal
3.4.2 SCSI Signals
Tabl e 3.9 describes the SCSI signals.
Tabl e 3.10 describes the SCSIControl signals.
3.4.3 SCSI Control Signals
Table3.9 SCSI Signals
3.5 GPIO Signals
Tabl e 3.11 describes the SCSI GPIO signals. Table 3.11 GPIO Signals
3.6 ROM Flash and Memory Interface Signals
3.7 Test Interface Signals
Tabl e 3.13 describes Test Interface signals.
Table 3.12 ROM Flash and Memory Interface Signals (Cont.)
Table 3.13 Test Interface Signals
3.8 Power and Ground Signals
Tabl e 3.14 describes the Power and Ground sig nals. Table 3.14 Power and Ground Signals
3.9 MAD Bus Programming
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Chapter 4 Registers
4.1 PCI Configuration Registers
Registers:0x000x01
Registers:0x020x03
Registers:0x040x05
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Registers:0x060x07
Register: 0x08
Registers:0x090x0B
Register: 0x0C
Register: 0x0D
Register: 0x0E
Register: 0x0F
Registers:0x100x13
Registers:0x140x17
Registers:0x180x1B
Registers:0x1C0x27
Registers:0x280x2B
Registers:0x2C0x2D
Registers:0x2E0x2F
Registers:0x300x33
Register: 0x34
Registers:0x350x3B
Register: 0x3C
Register: 0x3D
Register: 0x3E
Register: 0x3F
Register: 0x40
Register: 0x41
Registers:0x420x43
Registers:0x440x45
Register: 0x46
Register: 0x47
4.2 SCSI Registers
SCSI Registers 4-19
Table 4.2 SCSI Register Address Map
Register: 0x00
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Register: 0x01
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Register: 0x02
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Register: 0x03
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Register: 0x04
Register: 0x05
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Table 4.5 Maximum Synchronous Offset
Register: 0x06
Register: 0x07
Register: 0x08
Register: 0x09
Register: 0x0A
Register: 0x0B
Register: 0x0C
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Register: 0x0D
Register: 0x0E
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Register: 0x0F
Registers:0x100x13
Register: 0x14
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Register: 0x15
Register: 0x16
Register: 0x17
Register: 0x18
Register: 0x19
Register: 0x1A
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Register: 0x1B
Registers:0x1C0x1F
Register: 0x20
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Register: 0x21
Register: 0x22
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Register: 0x23
Registers:0x240x26
Register: 0x27
Registers:0x280x2B
Registers:0x2C0x2F
Registers:0x300x33
Registers:0x340x37
Register: 0x38
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Register: 0x39
Register: 0x3A
Register: 0x3B
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Registers:0x3C0x3F
Register: 0x40
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Register: 0x41
Register: 0x42
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Register: 0x43
Register: 0x44
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Register: 0x45
Register: 0x46
Register: 0x47
Register: 0x48
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Register: 0x49
Register: 0x4A
Register: 0x4B
Register: 0x4C
Register: 0x4D
Register: 0x4E
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Register: 0x4F
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Registers:0x500x51
Register: 0x52
Register: 0x53
Registers:0x540x55
Register: 0x56
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Register: 0x57
Registers:0x580x59
Register: 0x5A0x5B
Registers:0x5C0x5F
Registers:0x600x9F
4.3 64-Bit SCRIPTS Selectors
Registers:0xA00xA3
Registers:0xA40xA7
Registers:0xA80xAB
Registers:0xAC0xAF
Registers:0xB00xB3
Registers:0xB40xB7
Registers:0xB80xBB
Registers:0xBC0xBF
4.4 Phase Mismatch Jump Registers
Registers:0xC00xC3
Registers:0xC40xC7
Registers:0xC80xCB
Registers:0xCC0xCF
Registers:0xD00xD3
Registers:0xD40xD7
Registers:0xD80xDA
Register: 0xDB
Registers:0xDC0xDF
Registers:0xE00xFF
Chapter 5 SCSI SCRIPTS Instruction Set
5.1 Low Level Register Interface Mode
5.2 High Level SCSI SCRIPTS Mode
5.2.1 Sample Operation
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High Level SCSI SCRIPTS Mode 5-5
Figure 5.1 SCRIPTS Overview
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P
5.3 Block Move Instruction
5.3.1 First Dword
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5.3.2 Second Dword
5.4 I/O Instruction
5.4.1 First Dword
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5.4.2 Second Dword
5.5 Read/Write Instructions
5.5.1 First Dword
5.5.2 Second Dword
5.5.3 Read-Modify-Write Cycles
5.5.4 Move To/From SFBR Cycles
any chip register.
or SHIFT RIGHT operators.
similar instructions are used to check the value.
5.6 Transfer Control Instructions
Table 5.3 Read/Write Instructions (Cont.)
5.6.1 First Dword
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5.6.2 Second Dword
5.7 Memory Move Instructions
5.7.1 First Dword
5.7.2 Read/Write System Memory from SCRIPTS
5.7.3 Second Dword
5.7.4 Third Dword
5.8 Load and Store Instructions
5.8.1 First Dword
5.8.2 Second Dword
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Chapter 6 Electrical Specifications
6.1 DC Characteristics
Table 6.1 Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings
Table 6.2 Operating Conditions
Table 6.3 Input Capacitance
Table 6.4 Bidirectional SignalsMAD[7:0], MAS/[1:0], MCE/, MOE/, MWE/
Table 6.5 Bidirectional SignalsGPIO0_FETCH/, GPIO1_MASTER/, GPIO[2:4]
Table 6.6 Bidirectional SignalsAD[31:0], C_BE[3:0]/, FRAME/, IRDY/, TRDY/, DEVSEL/,STOP/,PERR/,PAR
Table 6.7 Input SignalsCLK, GNT/, IDSEL, RST/, SCLK, TCK, TDI, TEST_HSC, TEST_RST,TMS, TRST/
Table 6.8 Output SignalTDO
6.2 TolerANT Technology Electrical Characteristics
Table 6.11 TolerANT Technology Electrical Characteristics for SE SCSI Signals
TolerANTTechnology Electrical Characteristics 6-7
Figure 6.1 Rise and Fall T ime Test Condition
Figure 6.2 SCSI Input Filtering
Figure 6.3 Hysteresis of SC SI Receivers
6-8 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.4 Input Current as a Function of Input Voltage
Figure 6.5 Output Current as a Function of Output Voltage
6.3 AC Characteristics
Figure 6.6 External Clock
Table6.12 External Clock
Tabl e 6.13 and Figure 6.7 provide Reset Input timing data.
Figure 6.7 Reset Input
Tabl e 6.14 and Figure 6.8 provide Interrupt Output timing data.
Table 6.13 ResetInput
Table 6.14 InterruptOutput
6.4 PCI and External Memory Interface Timing Diagrams
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PCI and External Memory InterfaceTiming Diagrams 6-13
6.4.1 Target Timing
The tables and figures in this section describe target timings.
Figure 6.9 PCI Configuration Register Read
Table 6.15 PCIConfiguration Register Read
Figure 6.10 PCI Configuration Register Write
6-14 Electrical Specifications
Table 6.16 PCI Configuration Register Write
Figure 6.11 32-Bit Operating Register/SCRIPTS RAMRead
PCI and External Memory InterfaceTiming Diagrams 6-15
Table 6.17 32-Bit Operating Register/SCRIPTS RAM Read
Figure 6.12 64-Bit Address Operating Register/SCRIPTSRAM Read
6-16 Electrical Specifications
Table 6.18 64-Bit Address Operating Register/SCRIPTS RAM Read
Figure 6.13 32-Bit Operating Register/SCRIPTS RAMWrite
PCI and External Memory InterfaceTiming Diagrams 6-17
Table 6.19 32-Bit Operating Register/SCRIPTS RAM Write
Figure 6.14 64-Bit Address Operating Register/SCRIPTS RAM Write
6-18 Electrical Specifications
Table 6.20 64-Bit Address Operating Register/SCRIPTS RAM Write
6.4.2 Initiator Timing
6-20 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.15 Nonburst Opcode Fetch, 32-Bit Addressand Data
Table 6.22 Burst Opcode Fetch, 32-Bit Address and Data
6-22 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.16 Burst Opcode Fetch, 32-Bit Addressand Data
Table 6.23 Back-to-Back Read, 32-Bit Address and Data
6-24 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.17 Back-to-Back Read, 32-Bit Address and Data
Table6.24 Back-to-BackWrite, 32-Bit Address and Data
6-26 Electrical Specifications
Figure6.18 Back-to-BackWrite, 32-Bit Address and Data
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6-28 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.19 Burst Read, 32-Bit A ddress and Data
In
Table 6.26 Burst Read, 64-Bit Address and Data
6-30 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.20 Burst Read, 64-Bit A ddress and Data
In
Table 6.27 Burst Write, 32-Bit Address and Data
6-32 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.21 Burst Write, 32-Bit Address and Data
Table6.28 Burst Write, 64-BitAddress and 32-Bit Data
6-34 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.22 Burst Write, 64-Bit Address and 32-Bit Data
6.4.3 External Memory Timing
6-36 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.23 External Memory Read
PCI and External Memory InterfaceTiming Diagrams 6-37
Figure 6.23 External Memory Read (Cont.)
Table6.30 External Memory Write
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6-40 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.24 External Memory Write
PCI and External Memory InterfaceTiming Diagrams 6-41
Figure 6.24 External Memory Write (Cont.)
Figure 6.25 Normal/Fast Memory (=128 Kbytes) Single Byte Access Read Cycle
Table 6.31 Normal/Fast Memory (=128 Kbytes) Single Byte Access Read Cycle
Figure 6.26 Normal/Fast Memory (=128 Kbytes) Single Byte Access Write Cycle
Table 6.32 Normal/Fast Memory (=128 Kbytes) Single Byte Access Write Cycle
6-44 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.27 Normal/Fast Memory (=128 Kbytes) Multiple Byte Access R ead Cycle
PCI and External Memory InterfaceTiming Diagrams 6-45
Figure 6.27 Normal/Fast Memory (=128 Kbytes) Multiple Byte Access R ead Cycle (Cont.)
6-46 Electrical Specifications
Figure 6.28 Normal/Fast Memory (=128 Kbytes) Multiple Byte Access W rite Cycle
PCI and External Memory InterfaceTiming Diagrams 6-47
Figure 6.28 Normal/Fast Memory (=128 Kbytes) Multiple Byte Access W rite Cycle (Cont.)
Figure 6.29 Slow Memory (=128 Kbytes) Read Cycle
6-48 Electrical Specifications
Table 6.33 Slow Memory (=128 Kbytes) Read Cycle
Figure 6.30 Slow Memory (=128 Kbytes) Write Cycle
Table 6.34 Slow Memory (128 Kbytes) Write Cycle
Figure 6.31 64 Kbytes ROM Read Cycle
6-50 Electrical Specifications
Table 6 .35 =64 Kbytes ROM Read Cycle
Figure 6.32 64 Kbyte ROM Write Cycle
Table 6 .36 =64 Kbyte ROM Write Cycle
6.5 SCSI Timing Diagrams
The tables and diagrams in this section describe the LSI53C875A SCSI timings.
Figure 6.33 Initiator Asynchronous Send
Table 6.37 Initiator Asynchronous Send
Figure 6.34 Initiator Asynchronous Receive
Table 6.38 Initiator Asynchronous Receive
Figure 6.35 Target Asynchronous Send
Table 6.39 Target AsynchronousSend
Figure 6.36 Target Asynchronous Receive
Table 6.40 Target AsynchronousReceive
Table 6.41 SCSI-1 Transfers (5.0 Mbytes)
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SCSI Timing Diagrams 6-57
Figure 6.37 Initiator and Target Synchronous Transfer
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Table6.44 160 PQFP Pin List by Location
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Table6.45 169 BGA Pin List by Location
Appendix A Register Summary
TableA.1 LSI53C875A PCI Register Map
TableA.2 LSI53C875A SCSI Register Map
TableA.1 LSI53C875A PCI Register Map (Cont.)
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TableA.2 LSI5 3C875A SCSI Register Map (Cont.)
TableA.2 LSI53C875A SCSI Regis ter Map (Cont.)
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LSI53C875A PCI to Ultra SCSI Controller B-1
Appendix B External Memory Interface Diagram Examples
B-2 External Memory Interface Diagram Examples
Figure B.2 64 Kbyte Interface with 150 ns Memory
External Memory Interface Diagram Examples B-3
Figure B.3 128 Kbytes, 256 Kbytes, 512 Kbytes, or 1 Mbyte Interface with 150 ns Memory
B-4 External Memory Interface Diagram Examples
Figure B.4 512 Kbyte Interface with 150 ns Memory
LSI53C875A PCI to Ultra SCSI Controller IX-1
Index
Symbols
IX-2 Index
Index IX-3
Numerics
A
B
IX-4 Index
C
D
Index IX-5
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
Index IX-7
N
O
P
R
IX-8 Index
S
Index IX-9
T
U
IX-10 Index
V
W
Customer Feedback
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U.S. Distributors by State
U.S. Distributors by State (Continued)
Direct Sales Representativesby State (Component and HAB)
Sales Offices and Design Resource Centers
Sales Offices and Design Resource Centers (Continued)
International Distributors
U.S. Distributorsby State(Continued)