Private and Global Addresses

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product

 

 

Model/Series/

Supports combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Version

method?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Programmable Terminal

 

 

NS Series

No: Set manually. FINS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

communications are not

 

 

 

Open Network Controller (ONC)

 

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

possible with personal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

computers set automati-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cally by DHCP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5-2-5

Pairing IP Addresses and FINS Node Addresses

 

 

 

 

 

The following table shows the methods for pairing IP address and FINS node

 

 

 

addresses, and the relation between fixed and variable address, for both

 

 

 

FINS/UDP and FINS/TCP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communi-

 

Method of pairing

IP address determination

Client (personal

Server (PLC)

cations

 

of IP addresses

 

 

computer of PLC)

 

 

method

 

and FINS node

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINS node

IP address

FINS node

IP address

 

 

addresses

 

 

 

 

 

 

address

 

address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINS/UDP

 

By pairing FINS

IP address

Automatic gen-

Fixed

 

Fixed

Fixed

Fixed

 

 

node addresses with

conversion

eration method

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IP addresses in

 

(static)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automatic gen-

Fixed

 

Fixed or

Fixed

Fixed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

eration method

 

 

 

variable

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dynamic)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IP address table

Fixed

 

Fixed or

Fixed

Fixed

 

 

 

 

method

 

 

 

variable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

Fixed

 

Fixed or

Fixed

Fixed

 

 

 

 

method

 

 

 

variable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINS/TCP

 

By automatic conver-

Automatic

Connection

Fixed or

 

Fixed or

Fixed

Fixed

 

 

sion of FINS node

 

method (auto-

can be allo-

variable

 

 

 

 

addresses at Ether-

 

matic FINS

cated auto-

 

 

 

 

 

net Unit and remote

 

node address

matically

 

 

 

 

 

 

node (and then

 

conversion)

when not

 

 

 

 

 

sending and receiv-

 

 

determined.

 

 

 

 

 

ing data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5-3 Private and Global Addresses

5-3-1 Private and Global Addresses

There are two kinds of IP addresses, private and global.

Global addresses: These are IP addresses that connect directly to the Internet. Allocated by application to NIC, each address is unique in the world, and as many as 4.3 million can be allocated worldwide.

Private addresses: These are IP addresses for Intranet (LAN) use, and cannot connect directly to the Internet. Frames that include private IP addresses are restricted by the router from being sent outside the LAN.

Generally, as shown below, global addresses in the intranet are allocated only to IP routers (such as broadband routers) interfacing with the Internet. All other nodes in the intranet, including the Ethernet Unit, are allocated private addresses.

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Omron CS1W-ETN21 operation manual Private and Global Addresses, FINS/UDP and FINS/TCP